东北沦陷区城市小说研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 03:29

本文关键词：东北沦陷区城市小说研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国现代城市的兴起与逐渐发展,以描写城市为主要对象的文学类型在中国现代文坛上迅速发展起来,成为20世纪文学中的一道亮丽的风景线。而缘于特殊的社会历史性,东北沦陷区城市突出显示出不同于三四十年代其他地区商业都会的异质性,东北籍作家以及生活在东北地区的作家们,面对东北沦陷区城市的殖民化与城市化所带来的危机与苦难有着异常强烈的感受。他们用自己的方式描绘着殖民社会的城市世界,以独特的眼光与笔触深刻展示了东北的城市景观,再现了殖民视域下城市人的悲惨生活,揭示了生活在其中的城市人灵魂与价值观的嬗变。在列强侵入的历史背景下形成的城市,必然带着鲜明的且不同于其他城市的特征,这些特征形成了独特的城市空间系统,如公共空间、文化空间与信仰空间等,而这些空间也为作家提供了更广泛的描写对象;创作者在小说中以强力与心仪的表现技巧,也为城市文学的发展提供了新的视角。本文将以东北沦陷区城市小说为研究对象,梳理东北沦陷区作家以城市为主题的作品,力图对当时沦陷区作家创作中的价值取向和精神向度进行分析,以探讨沦陷区作家的城市表达在沦陷区文学中的价值性。第一部分,通过对东北沦陷区城市小说的创作量、小说主题与题材、写作手法、艺术特色等进行梳理和概述,总结沦陷区作家的城市小说创作概况,分析东北沦陷区城市小说文本所呈现的主题以及东北沦陷区作家城市书写的创作背景。第二部分,通过细读东北沦陷区城市小说文本,探讨在当时的城市中的市民形象,根据人物在殖民城市不同的感受与境遇,将东北沦陷区城市中人分为希冀与失望的外来者、善恶交织中的女性以及颓废与迷茫的知识分子三类,并在对人物形象梳理与分类的基础上,探究殖民城市中人们的生存状态以及在殖民环境的压迫下人性的灵魂与价值观的嬗变。第三部分,在殖民视域下,东北沦陷区城市小说中的公共空间、私人空间以及其他具象空间呈现出新的特征,本文试图探究东北沦陷区城市小说家对公共空间以及私人空间的展示与描摹,以及这些空间所具有的特征性,在与乡村空间的比较中,揭示东北沦陷区城市的具象空间所发生的变迁。
[Abstract]:With the rise and gradual development of modern cities in China, the literary types, which mainly focus on the description of cities, have developed rapidly in the modern literary world of China. In 20th century, it became a beautiful landscape in literature. Because of the special social history, the cities in the enemy-occupied area in Northeast China showed the heterogeneity which is different from other commercial cities in the 1930s and 40s. Northeast writers and writers living in Northeast China. Facing the crisis and suffering brought about by the colonization and urbanization in the enemy-occupied areas of Northeast China, they describe the urban world of the colonial society in their own way. With unique vision and brush strokes, the city landscape of Northeast China is deeply displayed, and the tragic life of urban people under the colonial perspective is reproduced. It reveals the transmutation of the soul and values of the people living in the city. The city formed under the historical background of the invasion of the great powers is bound to have distinct and different characteristics from other cities. These characteristics form a unique urban space system, such as public space, cultural space and belief space, and these spaces also provide writers with a broader description of objects; The author also provides a new angle of view for the development of urban literature by using the expressive skills of strength and affection in his novels. This paper will take the city novels in the enemy-occupied area of Northeast China as the research object. Combing the writers in the enemy-occupied area of Northeast China with the theme of city, trying to analyze the value orientation and spiritual orientation of the writers in the enemy-occupied area at that time. In order to explore the value of urban expression of writers in enemy-occupied areas in the enemy-occupied area literature. The first part, through the creation of urban novels in the enemy-occupied areas of Northeast China, the theme and theme of the novels, writing techniques. The artistic characteristics and so on were combed and summarized, summed up the writers in the enemy-occupied area of urban novel creation overview. This paper analyzes the theme of the city novel text in the enemy-occupied area of Northeast China and the background of the writers' urban writing in the enemy-occupied area of Northeast China. The second part, by reading the text of the city novel in the enemy-occupied area of Northeast China. Based on the different feelings and circumstances of the characters in the colonial cities, the people in the enemy-occupied areas of Northeast China were divided into the foreigners who wanted and disappointed. The good and evil intertwined the female and the decadent and confused intellectuals on the basis of combing and classifying the characters. The third part is the public space in the urban novels of the enemy-occupied areas in the northeast under the colonial perspective. Private space and other figurative spaces show new features. This paper attempts to explore the public space and private space of urban novelists in the enemy-occupied area of Northeast China, and the characteristics of these spaces. In the comparison with the rural space, it reveals the changes of the concrete space in the enemy-occupied cities in Northeast China.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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