苏南地区城市湿地公园景观设计初探

发布时间：2018-01-28 10:48

本文关键词： 城市湿地公园湿地景观湿地文化景观设计苏南地区　出处：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湿地是自然界最具变化的生态系统,城市湿地是城市空间中不可替代的绿色生态基础设施。伴随着城市化进程的推进,城市湿地公园作为一种糅合自然保护、湿地修复与城市景观的湿地管理新模式在全国各地迅速崛起。10年来,苏南地区虽建园60余处,却缺少对城市湿地公园认识论与方法论的反思,以致仍未形成适合苏南地区的、完整的城市湿地公园景观设计体系。在此背景下,本文以苏南地区城市湿地公园景观设计为题,在全面分析苏南地区特点和湿地资源,以及湿地公园建设现状的基础上,探讨能体现苏南地区地方特征的景观设计原则与方法,以期为今后的理论研究和设计实践提供帮助。本研究围绕2010年住房与城乡建设部针对全国城市湿地公园调查结果所提出的景观设计现状,采取理论研究与实例论证、现场调查与资料分析相结合的方法,针对苏南地区这一特殊地域进行具体分析并提出了解决途径。研究内容主要包括:(1)对苏南地区的城市湿地进行了特征分析,包括与城市湿地公园景观设计紧密相关的自然与社会影响因素。特别是汇总了100余种乡土湿地及耐水湿植物;总结了3种湿地类型的立地条件与观赏特性;梳理了苏南特有的湿地景观文化结构。(2)结合全国城市湿地公园普查结果与相关文件,通过现场调查分析苏南现有城市湿地公园的景观设计现状。结果发现,苏南现有城市湿地公园普遍存在着湿地植物群落单一、湿地文化特征模糊、娱乐活动忽视科普的问题。(3)在国家城市湿地公园规划设计相关政策文件与现场调查结果的基础上,探索能体现苏南地区湿地特征、文化特征与科教功能的景观设计原则与方法,尤其针对苏南地区如何体现植被特色、打造季相景观、重现湿地文化展开了论述。(4)从自然景观要素和人文景观要素两方面进行设计手法提炼,对苏南地区城市湿地公园的地形设计、水系设计、种植设计、驳岸设计与浮岛设计的方法进行了总结,对地方农耕文化、渔业文化与工业文化在城市湿地公园中的表达提出了具体的设计方法。(5)以前文总结的设计原则与手法为指引,对镇江姚桥城市湿地公园进行景观设计。以展现地域特色、物种特色、文化特色为宗旨,针对公园的水体、分区、地形、道路和文化现状提出了5条景观设计策略。
[Abstract]:Wetland is the most changing ecosystem in nature, urban wetland is an irreplaceable green ecological infrastructure in urban space. With the advancement of urbanization, urban wetland park as a mixture of natural conservation. The new wetland management model of wetland restoration and urban landscape has risen rapidly throughout the country. In the past 10 years, though more than 60 gardens have been built in southern Jiangsu, there is a lack of reflection on the epistemology and methodology of urban wetland parks. As a result, there is not yet a complete landscape design system of urban wetland park suitable for southern Jiangsu. Under this background, this paper takes the landscape design of urban wetland park in southern Jiangsu as the topic. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of southern Jiangsu and wetland resources, as well as the status quo of wetland park construction, this paper discusses the landscape design principles and methods that can reflect the local characteristics of southern Jiangsu. In order to provide help for the future theoretical research and design practice. This study around 2010 the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction of the National Urban Wetland Park survey results put forward the landscape design status. The method of combining theoretical research with case study, field investigation and data analysis is adopted. Based on the specific analysis of this special area in southern Jiangsu province, the paper puts forward some solutions. The main contents of the study include the analysis of the characteristics of urban wetland in southern Jiangsu province. Including the natural and social factors closely related to the landscape design of urban wetland park. The site conditions and ornamental characteristics of three wetland types were summarized. Combing the unique wetland landscape cultural structure of southern Jiangsu Province. 2) combined with the national urban wetland park survey results and related documents. Through the field investigation and analysis of the landscape design of the existing urban wetland park in southern Jiangsu, the results show that the wetland plant community is single and the cultural characteristics of wetland are vague. Recreational activities ignore the problem of popular science. (3) based on the relevant policy documents of planning and design of National Urban Wetland Park and the results of field investigation, this paper explores the characteristics of wetland in southern Jiangsu. Cultural characteristics and scientific and educational functions of the landscape design principles and methods, especially in southern Jiangsu how to reflect the vegetation characteristics, create seasonal landscape. From the aspects of natural landscape elements and human landscape elements, the landscape design, water system design and planting design of urban wetland park in southern Jiangsu are analyzed. The methods of barge design and floating island design are summarized, and the local farming culture is summarized. The expression of fishery culture and industrial culture in the city wetland park put forward the concrete design method. The landscape design of Yaoqiao City Wetland Park in Zhenjiang is designed to show the regional characteristics, species characteristics and cultural characteristics, aiming at the water body, division and topography of the park. Five landscape design strategies are put forward in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2

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