重庆人民公园形态演变研究（1926-2015）

发布时间：2018-01-30 10:28

本文关键词： 重庆人民公园形态演变旧城中心区公共空间整合　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旧城中心区公共空间与周边环境的现状矛盾日益尖锐,它的滞缓或衰落成为一种普遍现象。重庆人民公园是这一现象的典例,它的复兴规划和人民公园以南南宋遗址的挖掘,使人们重新以城市设计的视角来看待这个片区,这是本文研究的背景和问题。公共空间与城市相互作用,是城市形态和城市生活的一部分,由于城市扩张带来的区位优势下降、内外空间侵占、文化内涵缺失是公共空间衰落的最直接动因。因此想要解决公共空间的衰落这一矛盾应在片区和城市的整体思维下探讨。全文由五个章节构成。第一章提出问题,第二、三章分析问题,第四章解决问题,第五章提出展望。第一章:绪论。提出文章需要解决的核心问题,以重庆人民公园为代表的旧城中心区公共空间现状出现了发展滞缓,它是何以产生,又将如何解决;提出研究对象,对重庆人民公园、形态演变、旧城中心区公共空间三个关键词进行释义;通过文献综述对国内外研究的现状研究进行总结归纳,找出文章的切入点;提出研究方法及框架。第二章:人民公园形态演变进程。将人民公园(中央公园)的形态演变划分为三个阶段,即上世纪二十年代至三十年代的兴建初期、四十年代至九十年代的发展阶段、九十年代至今的滞缓时期。通过1929、1947、1958、1985、2002、2015六个时间点的公园与城市的文字与图像资料,对照分析各阶段的城市形态与公园形态。通过比较总结人民公园形态演变规律,指出人民公园形态演变呈现规模缩小,边界趋于模糊,交通性增强,使用功能复合性下降等特征,其整体发展趋势与城市发展密切相关,经历了与周边发展相互促进到滞后于城市发展的变化过程,最后得出自然力、政府力、民众力和市场力是影响人民公园演变的影响因子。第三章:人民公园滞缓的动因和发展机遇。第二章的演变进程可以看出,人民公园的兴起发展和滞缓都与城市发展息息相关,区位失落、文化失落和空间失落是在造成公园发展滞缓的原因。城市中心转移、交通区位优势下降和新的公共空间建设是导致人民公园区位失落的原因;文化上,历史上公园所承载的文化信息不复存在使其失去了文化价值;空间上,周边环境侵占和环境更新缺少规划也造成公园与城市的连接度下降,进而导致人民公园的衰落。城市发展带来的内部机制和外部环境的改变造成了人民公园的衰落,而人民公园的复兴机遇也是随着旧城更新而到来,历史风貌保护、周边环境的改造、交通系统的改造都为解决人民公园发展的现状矛盾提供可能性。第四章:人民公园发展的策略与实践。整合与系统论是解决公园空间和文化失落的对策。阐述整合理论能作为解决公园发展矛盾之理论依据的原因,回顾并评价在这一理论指导下与人民公园有关的规划设计实践,并比较研究了渝中区近十年建设或改造的公共空间的资源优势和设计思路,认为整合历史文化资源、景观资源、商业资源、市政资源等要素,加强片区概念可以促进旧城中心区公共空间的复兴。最后提出人民公园复兴的整合策略,功能整合为历史文化展示的城市客厅,空间整合为凸显山城意向的城市阳台,包括加强显山露水的城市阳台的格局整合;加强贯穿上下半城的山城步道的交通整合,加强历史风貌片区的连续的边界空间整合。第五章:结论和展望。总结文章的主要研究内容:发现人民公园形态演变进程中的影响作用因子,分析发展滞缓的内外动因,提出城市发展所带来的发展机遇,提出整合和系统论指导下的文化与空间发展策略。提出文章的不足之处,认为该研究事件处于发展变化当中,视野和预测有一定局限;以个案切入看旧城中心区公共空间的发展问题可能会造成不全面。提出相关思考和未来展望,本文希望通过人民公园的形态演变启发如何建设或改造一个与城市连接紧密、与周边环境协调发展、高品质的公共空间,为旧城中心区公共空间的改造复兴提供思路,为未来的遗址公园建设、片区发展、下半城旧城改造提供参考,为《重庆市历史文化名城保护规划》提供微观的空间研究基础。
[Abstract]:The contradiction between the current situation of public space and the surrounding environment of the old city center is increasingly sharp, its slow decline or become a universal phenomenon. People's Park in Chongqing is a typical example of this phenomenon, its revival plan and the people's Park to the south of Southern Song Dynasty mining site, so that people in the city design perspective of this area. This is the background and problems of this study. The public space and city interaction, is a part of city form and city life, because of the decline of the city expansion bring advantage, internal and external space occupation, lack of cultural content is the most direct cause of the decline of public space. So you want to solve the decline of public space this contradiction should be whole thinking in the area and city under discussion. The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the problems, the second, third chapter analyzes the problems, the fourth chapter put forward to solve the problem, the fifth chapter. The first chapter: thread The core problem is put forward. The need to address the public space of the old city center status to the people's Park in Chongqing as the representative of the development is slow, it is how to produce, and how to solve; put forward the research object, the evolution of the Chongqing people's Park, a public space, three words of the old city center through interpretation; status quo study on the domestic and foreign literature review summary, find the entry point; put forward the research methods and framework. The second chapter: the evolution of people's Park will form. The people's Park (Central Park) the morphological evolution is divided into three stages, namely, from 20s to 30s for the beginning, the development stage from 40s to 90s. Since 90s the stagnant period. Through the text and image data of city park and 192919471958198520022015 six time points, control analysis City Park morphology and morphological stages. By comparing people's Park morphology evolution, pointed out that the people's Park morphology evolution is smaller, boundaries become blurred, traffic increased, the use of functional composite decline characteristics, the overall development trend of the city and is closely related to the development, experienced the change process and surrounding the development of mutual promotion to lag behind the development of the city, finally come to the conclusion that the forces of nature, government, public power and market force is the influence factors that affect the evolution of people's Park. The third chapter: motivation and development opportunities for the people's Park. The slow evolution process of the second chapter can be seen, people's Park and slow the rise and development are closely related, and the development of the city location lost, lost culture and space lost is in the cause of the slow development of the park. The center of the city, decrease traffic advantage and new public space construction is the result of people The reason people park location lost; Cultural Park, bearing historical cultural information no longer exists lost its cultural value; space, the surrounding environment and occupation environment renewal also caused the lack of planning and city park connectivity decreased, which leads to the decline of people's Park. The internal mechanism and external environment of city development the change caused the decline of people's Park, people's Park and the revival of urban renewal with the opportunity is coming, the protection of historical features, the transformation of the surrounding environment, the transformation of transport system are provided the possibility to solve the current contradiction in people's park development. The fourth chapter: the strategy and Practice of people's park development. The integration and system theory solutions to the park space and culture lost. This integration theory can solve the contradiction of the development of the park as the theoretical basis, review and assessment in the theory that Under the guidance and the people's Park Planning and design practice related to the resource advantages and design ideas and the comparative study of Yuzhong District in recent ten years of construction or renovation of public space, integration of historical and cultural resources, landscape resources, business resources, municipal resources, strengthening the concept of public space area can promote the revival of the old city center finally. The integration strategy of the people's Park revival, integration of functions of history and culture, city living room, space integration to highlight the intention of the mountain city balcony, including strengthening the integration pattern Xianshanloushui City balcony; strengthen the integration of the traffic throughout the second half of the city of mountain trails, strengthen the continuous boundary of spatial integration historic area. In the fifth chapter the conclusion and prospect. The main research contents of this thesis are summarized: factors influencing the process of evolution in the people's park form, the slow development of the internal and external analysis Reason, put forward the development opportunity brought by the development of the city, culture and space integration and put forward the development strategies under the guidance of system theory. Put forward the limitations of the study that events in development and change, the forecast horizon and have certain limitations; the case breakthrough development problem of public space in old city center area may cause incomplete. Put forward the related thinking and outlook for the future, we hope that through the people's Park shape evolution inspired by how the construction or renovation of a city and closely connected with the coordinated development of the surrounding environment, high-quality public space, provide ideas for the transformation of the old city center revival of public space, as the future site park construction, development, provide a reference half the city transformation of the old city, provide the basis for the study of micro space < Chongqing city historical and cultural city protection planning ".

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.4

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