山西第五代作家小说创作研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 10:13

本文关键词： 山西作家第五代作家小说创作　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山西第五代作家是应时而生的,他们是文学转型的一代作家,是山西文学由乡村文学向城市文学过渡的一代。作为新兴的小说创作群体,山西第五代作家开始有了创作的新质,由前几代作家的对生活的政治观照、启蒙教化,转变为展现时代转型时期人的生存环境,用“小主题”和“小叙事”表现寻常百姓对现实生存的心灵感受。在创作题材方面,他们不仅书写乡村的故事,更拓展了题材的写作领域,婚恋、职场、科幻、历史等题材成了他们书写的对象。在人物塑造方面,第五代作家塑造了一批带有转型时期特征的人物形象:乡村中的“弱势群体”、漂泊中寻找梦想的“70后”、追求“小资梦”的“80后”。在叙事方面,大量借鉴黑色幽默、象征和荒诞等手法。语言上,凸显了山西这个中部省份独特的特征,既有通俗易懂的方言,又有现代社会用语,地域性与时代性相融。对于在世纪交替成长起来的第五代作家们来说,转型时期中国社会的特殊语境对他们小说创作的影响是不容忽视的;当代媒介和文学期刊也对他们的文学创作造成了冲击。同时,山西特有的晋域文化,前几辈的作家的文风也影响了他们的文学创作。这种综合语境,对第五代作家的创作既是一种推动,同时也是一种限制。另外,山西作家独有的底层生活经历,城乡交融对他们精神上的洗礼,使得他们具备了两种视野——以乡村眼光看待城市化进程,以城市人身份回望乡村。作为山西新作家群,他们的创作虽然时间不长,小说创作的数量也有限,但是取得的成绩是值得关注的。他们的崛起使得山西的文坛重新焕发生机,形成山西文坛“第三次创作高峰”。但是在漫漫的文学创作道路上,他们的创作仅仅是一个开始,还面临着各种亟待解决的问题:在创作中应该具有更大的格局;避免创作经验的重复;艺术修养需要进一步提升;创作技巧需要更加丰富;使创作保持和新媒体时代更好的结合等等。
[Abstract]:The fifth generation writers of Shanxi were born in time. They were the writers of the literary transformation and the transition from rural literature to urban literature. As a new group of novel writers, the fifth generation writers of Shanxi began to have a new quality of creation. From the political view and enlightenment of previous generations of writers to the living environment of people in the transitional period of the times, "small themes" and "small narratives" are used to express the ordinary people's spiritual feelings of real existence. They not only write country stories, but also expand their writing fields, marriage, the workplace, science fiction, history, and so on. The fifth-generation writers have created a number of characters with the characteristics of the transition period: the "disadvantaged group" in the countryside, the "post-70s" who are wandering in search of their dreams, and the "post-80s" writers who pursue the "small fortune dream". Symbolism and absurdity. In language, it highlights the unique features of Shanxi, a central province, with both an easily understood dialect and modern social terms. For the fifth generation writers who grew up at the turn of the century, the influence of the special context of the Chinese society on their novel creation during the transition period can not be ignored. The contemporary media and literary periodicals also have an impact on their literary creation. At the same time, Shanxi's unique Jin region culture and the literary style of previous generations of writers have also affected their literary creation. The creation of the fifth generation writers is not only a kind of promotion, but also a kind of restriction. In addition, Shanxi writers' unique bottom life experience, the combination of urban and rural areas baptizes them spiritually. They have two kinds of vision-looking at the process of urbanization from a rural perspective and looking back at the countryside as urban people. As a group of new writers in Shanxi, their creation time is not long, and the number of novels is also limited. However, the achievements that have been made are noteworthy. Their rise has made Shanxi's literary world come back to life, forming a "third creative peak" in Shanxi's literary world. But in the long road of literary creation, their creation is only the beginning. There are also various problems to be solved: to have a larger pattern in creation; to avoid duplication of creative experience; to further improve artistic accomplishment; to enrich creative skills; To keep creative and new media era a better combination, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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