黄土塬上村落风景重塑—礼泉县下桥村景观规划

发布时间：2018-02-14 12:33

本文关键词： 黄土塬村落景观重塑景观规划　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国经济快速发展,在新型城镇化政策的推动下,社会主义新农村的建设工作也在如火如荼地展开着,乡村景观规划逐渐进入了人们的视野。而在乡村景观规划的过程中,为了向城市近一步靠拢,大多数村子选择拆除重建,也因此出现了"千村一面"的情况,随之而来的是乡村产业结构单一,特色民俗文化丧失,生态环境被破坏等问题凸显,由于我国黄土高原原本的生态环境较为脆弱,水土流失严重,经济发展缓慢,使得以上矛盾更为突出。因此,对黄土塬区乡村景观规划和建设亦变得刻不容缓。本文主要通过对黄土塬区村落景观重塑的相关理论探析和文献研究,以礼泉县下桥村为探究对象,展开一系列调研与乡村景观规划方面的探索。通过对现有村落在规划中存在的问题进行分析,以风景园林理论、人居环境营造理念与生态学理论为支撑,并对乡村景观规划模式进行研究的同时,对相关案例的相关因子进行分析,提取案例中可借鉴的有利因子,结合规划地实际地形地貌、自然气候、文化环境等要素,对黄土塬区的乡村景观进行规划和重新塑造。同时,希望打破原有的思维定势,树立新观念:村落景观重塑并非一味的向城市现代化靠拢,亦可以在原有的基础上,对其进行理解、完善、丰富、延续下去,探索一条保留特色的可持续发展道路。为黄土塬上村落的科学化建设提供一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid economic development of our country, the construction of the new socialist countryside is also in full swing, driven by the new urbanization policy. In the process of rural landscape planning, in order to get closer to the city, most villages choose to demolish and rebuild, so that there is a "thousand village side" situation in the process of rural landscape planning, and in the process of rural landscape planning, in order to move closer to the city, most villages choose to demolish and rebuild. Following these problems, such as the single structure of rural industry, the loss of characteristic folk culture and the destruction of ecological environment, the original ecological environment of the Loess Plateau in China is relatively fragile, the soil and water loss is serious, and the economic development is slow. Therefore, it is urgent to plan and construct the rural landscape in the Loess Plateau. This paper mainly through the relevant theoretical analysis and literature research on the reconstruction of the village landscape in the Loess Plateau. Taking Xiaqiao Village in Liquan County as the research object, a series of investigations and rural landscape planning are carried out. Through the analysis of the problems existing in the planning of the existing villages, the theory of landscape architecture is used. Based on the concept of human settlement and ecological theory, and the study of rural landscape planning model, the relevant factors of relevant cases are analyzed, and the beneficial factors can be drawn from the case, combined with the actual terrain and geomorphology of the planning area. Natural climate, cultural environment and other elements, planning and remolding the rural landscape in the loess tableland. At the same time, we hope to break the old thinking pattern and set up new ideas: the reconstruction of village landscape is not blindly close to the modernization of the city. It can also be understood, perfected, enriched and continued on the basis of the original, exploring a sustainable development road with reserved characteristics, which provides a certain reference value for the scientific construction of villages on the Loess Plateau.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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