西安佛寺园林中牡丹及其文化的应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 06:03

本文关键词： 牡丹牡丹文化寺庙园林园林应用造景分析　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：寺观园林作为传统园林中主要类派,并成为古代中国传统造园活动的主流形制和展现本土园林艺术的结晶。佛寺园林作为寺观园林的分支,在整个中国古典园林史中也扮演了重要角色。牡丹从古至今深受人们的重视和喜爱,通过多种多样的表现形式渗透到人们日常生活的各个方面,演化形成在我国民族传统文化中占据重要历史地位的牡丹文化,并自然而然的进入佛寺园林中,以及成为园林植物应用中较为广泛和历史源远的特殊园林花木之一。两汉之际,佛教的传入与牡丹因其药用价值被人们熟知,历经魏晋南北朝近百年的积淀,到隋唐时期佛教发展与赏牡丹之风的兴盛。这一时期有关牡丹的古籍、古谱和诗词歌赋等为牡丹在西安佛寺园林造景中的应用提供了重要参考。随后,西安佛寺牡丹的文化和应用则处于一个平缓发展的时期。直到新中国成立,牡丹的观赏和应用价值不断被发掘和应用于西安佛寺园林中,并形成西安城市景观中不可或缺的一部分。基于西安市市域内的众多寺院内的牡丹及其文化的造景应用收集和整理,通过详细的综合调查、分析、研究和评析等,归纳出以下几点:1.自隋唐牡丹兴盛以来,西安佛寺园林的牡丹就备受僧侣与世人的重视和喜爱。2.西安佛寺园林中,牡丹的观赏栽培在隋唐时达到“有寺皆有花”的鼎盛时期。同时,新中国成立以来,西安佛寺园林中牡丹观赏又一次步入了兴盛期。3.西安佛寺作为重要的牡丹栽植场所,因其自身宗教文化和对世人行为道德的影响,因此佛寺对牡丹资源的保护具有重要的历史意义。4.多种方式的栽植与淡雅花色品种的选择,对营造西安佛寺园林意境的幽远、淡雅和穆静,以及吸引香客和传播宗教文化等都起到了重要作用。5.除栽植牡丹外,牡丹纹饰在历经千年的积淀和发展,通过绘画和雕刻等得以保存和展现,更是提升了佛寺牡丹的影响力和感染力。如今,牡丹越来越受世人的重视和喜爱,并对其应用和研究更是不断的扩展和深化。但对佛寺园林与牡丹关系的研究还不充分,并没有形成系统、全面和细致的深入研究。始盛于大唐盛世的牡丹文化在西安佛寺中占据重要位置,在继承传统牡丹文化的基础上,又有较为丰富的园林造景形式,挖掘牡丹文化及评析西安佛寺园林中牡丹造景形式,以资牡丹园林应用参考。
[Abstract]:As the main class of traditional garden, temple garden has become the mainstream form of ancient Chinese traditional gardening activities and the crystallization of displaying native garden art. Peony has been deeply valued and loved by people since ancient times, and has permeated every aspect of people's daily life through various forms of expression. The evolution formed the peony culture which occupies an important historical position in the traditional national culture of our country, and naturally entered into the Buddhist temple garden, and became one of the special garden flowers and trees which was widely used in the garden plant application and which was far away from the historical source. At the time of the Han Dynasty, The introduction of Buddhism and peony are well known for their medicinal value, after nearly 100 years of accumulation of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, to the Sui and Tang dynasties Buddhist development and the prosperity of peony appreciation. The ancient music and poems and songs provided important reference for the application of peony in the landscape construction of the Buddhist temple in Xi'an. Subsequently, the culture and application of the peony of the Buddhist temple in Xi'an was in a period of gentle development. Until the founding of New China, the culture and application of the peony in Xi'an Buddhist Temple were in a period of slow development. The ornamental and applied value of peony has been excavated and applied in the Buddhist temple garden of Xi'an. And form an indispensable part of Xi'an urban landscape. Based on the collection and arrangement of the peony and its culture in many monasteries in Xi'an, through detailed comprehensive investigation, analysis, research and evaluation, etc. Sum up the following points: 1. Since the prosperity of the peony in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the peony of the Buddhist temple garden in Xi'an has been valued and loved by the monks and the world. 2. In the garden of the Buddhist temple in Xi'an, In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the ornamental cultivation of peonies reached the peak of "all temples have flowers". At the same time, since the founding of New China, the peony appreciation in the Buddhist temple gardens of Xi'an has once again stepped into the prosperous period .3.Xi 'an Buddhist Temple is an important peony planting place. Because of its own religious culture and its influence on the behavior and morality of the world, it is of great historical significance to protect the peony resources of the Buddhist temple. Elegant and quiet, as well as attracting pilgrims and spreading religious culture, all played an important role. In addition to planting peonies, peony ornaments were preserved and displayed through thousands of years of accumulation and development, such as painting and carving. Today, peony is more and more valued and loved by the world, and its application and research is continuously expanded and deepened. However, the research on the relationship between Buddhist temple garden and peony is not enough. The peony culture, which flourished in the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, occupied an important position in the Buddhist temple of Xi'an. On the basis of inheriting the traditional peony culture, there were abundant landscape forms in the garden. To excavate the peony culture and analyze the peony landscape form in the Buddhist temple garden of Xi'an.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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