酒埠江森林公园景观生态评价与规划研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:21

  本文关键词： 景观生态评价 规划研究 酒埠江森林公园 AHP　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：森林公园是以优良的生态环境和森林景观为主体,融合人文景观与自然景观,利用森林生态憩息功能为主的多种功能,以开展森林公园生态休闲旅游这一宗旨,为大众消费者提供具有一定大小规模的游览、度假、科教、休憩、疗养、娱乐、保健等综合性的场所。随着中国社会经济的发展与进步,休闲已成为居民生活的重要部分,到森林公园休闲旅游已经成为城市居民提高生活质量的主要外出休闲方式,森林公园的休闲旅游发展势不可挡,随之,森林公园的旅游规划态势也将增强。湖南省酒埠江森林公园位于湖南省攸县东北部,蕴含着丰富的森林景观资源,具备开发森林旅游的场所和条件。目前尚无人对其景观规划作出评价和开发进行全面系统的研究。因此,进行全面的实地考察和采用定性及定量的研究方法对其提出一个系统的评价体系,在理论和实践上都具有重要的意义。本文通过详细的实地调查,对酒埠江森林公园的自然地理环境和建设现状,以及相关渠道获取的资料、信息,得到酒埠江森林公园的社会经济情况和风景资源概况等,在此基础上对酒埠江森林公园进行了详细的概述。经过对搜集到的各种数据和资料进行统计分析,并且采用问卷调查的形式,运用层次分析法对酒埠江森林公园的景观生态进行评价分析,有如下结论：1.构建了酒埠江森林公园的景观生态评价体系。选取森林公园整体景观观赏性、风景资源多样性和生态性规划设计3个方面的10个指标作为二级指标层,分别是：吸引力度、季相变化、环境协调、森林覆盖率、生物资源、水文资源、特色景观资源、风景资源组合状况、景观分区前瞻性和道路规划系统性,首先确定矩阵,得出各级指标的权重数,再由公式得出各个一级指标的综合得分各为4.687、2.347和1.615。2.结合问卷调查以及综合评价分级表,得出酒埠江森林公园的综合得分为8.647分,处于Ⅱ级良好水平,说明酒埠江森林公园的游客满意度为良好,得到了大众的认可。3.结合以上结论和酒埠江森林公园旅游开发现状,本文提出了酒埠江森林公园规划的一个初步方案。首先,分析酒埠江森林公园优劣势,再由森林公园本身的定位、规划指导思想及原则,提出科学性地划分生态功能区,再针对游览路线原则及现状,给出三条游览路线建议。其次,本文从生态环境、景观资源、生物资源和游客安全等方面进行了专项保护规划。最后,对服务设施以及基础设施给出实践性建议。
[Abstract]:Forest park is based on the excellent ecological environment and forest landscape, combines the humanistic landscape with the natural landscape, uses the forest ecological recreation function as the main function, and develops the purpose of the forest park ecological leisure tourism. With the development and progress of China's social economy, leisure has become an important part of residents' lives, providing a comprehensive range of sightseeing, vacations, science and education, rest, recuperation, entertainment, health care and other comprehensive places for mass consumers. Leisure tourism to forest parks has become the main way out of the country for urban residents to improve their quality of life. The development of leisure tourism in forest parks is unstoppable. The tourism planning situation of the forest park will also be strengthened. Jiubujiang Forest Park in Hunan Province is located in the northeast of Youxian County, Hunan Province, which contains abundant forest landscape resources. There are sites and conditions for the development of forest tourism. At present, there is no comprehensive and systematic study of their landscape planning and development... It is of great significance in theory and practice to carry out a comprehensive field investigation and put forward a systematic evaluation system by using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The natural geographical environment and construction status of Jiubu River Forest Park, as well as the data and information obtained from relevant channels, the social and economic situation and landscape resources of Jiubu River Forest Park are obtained. On this basis, a detailed overview of Jiubu River Forest Park has been made. After statistical analysis of various data and information collected, and the form of questionnaire survey, Using AHP to evaluate the landscape ecology of Jiubu River Forest Park, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. The landscape ecological evaluation system of Jiubu River Forest Park is constructed. The overall landscape appreciation of the forest park is selected. Ten indexes in three aspects of landscape resources diversity and ecology planning and design are regarded as secondary index layers, which are: attraction intensity, seasonal change, environmental coordination, forest coverage, biological resources, hydrological resources, and characteristic landscape resources. Landscape resource combination, landscape zoning, and road planning are systematic. First of all, the matrix is determined, and the weight number of indicators at all levels is obtained. According to the formula, the comprehensive scores of each index are 4.6872.347 and 1.615.2.The comprehensive score of Jiubujiang Forest Park is 8.647, which is at the level of 鈪，

本文编号：1529532