居住区植物种植设计中的尺度研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 12:49

本文关键词： 居住区植物种植设计尺度空间人性化　出处：《北方工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：植物种植设计和尺度设计在园林营造过程中发挥着重要的作用,种植设计是居住区园林景观设计的重要内容,种植设计的尺度直接影响着园林空间的合理化以及人们对景观空间感知的舒适度。然而目前我国对植物种植设计尺度的研究多停留在感性认识及经验积累的层面上,其研究成果相较于建筑空间尺度还不够成熟,缺少系统的理论成果。由于对园林空间的内在尺度缺乏可量化的工作机制,使得景观尺度的合理性难以把握,从而导致景观品质良莠不齐。因此,对于居住区植物种植设计尺度进行研究也就更加具有现实意义。本文对植物的配置方式和尺度进行综合考虑,以园林空间尺度为基础,以视觉尺度和美学尺度为标尺,对城市居住区园林景观设计中的植物种植设计尺度进行探索,寻求适宜的植物种植设计尺度的控制方法。论文的研究内容主要分为三部分：第一部分,提出问题。从居住区植物种植设计、尺度的现状和当前存在的问题与不足的角度进行切入,阐述研究的背景、目的和意义,明确居住区植物种植设计尺度的研究对象和研究方法,指出论文研究内容的创新之处,搭建文章的理论框架。第二部分,分析问题。简要介绍了居住区绿地类型,指出各级绿地种植设计的尺度与模式,通过分析影响居住区植物种植设计尺度的各类要素,从植物形态学、人体工程学、美学、视觉心理学等学科的角度多方位审视种植设计的尺度,对其提出更为全面的理解与认识。使居住区的植物景观空间更加人性化、合理化。第三部分,解决问题。在研究了居住区植物配置方式之后,归纳出植物种植设计尺度的控制方法,详细分析北京远洋·沁山水小区的植物种植设计,总结出居住区植物种植设计的典型模式的尺度控制范围,将所整理的成果运用到张家界新外滩26℃居住小区景观设计项目中进行实践,完成植物种植设计的施工图设计,以期达到理论指导实践的目的。
[Abstract]:Planting design and scale design plays an important role in the landscape construction process, planting design is an important part of the residential landscape design, planting design directly affects the reasonable scale of garden space and landscape space of people perceived comfort. However, at present our country to study the multi scale planting design stay in the accumulation of perceptual knowledge and experience level, the results compared to the architectural space is not mature enough, the lack of systematic theoretical achievements. Because of the intrinsic scale of garden space lack of working mechanism can be quantified, the rationality of the landscape scale is difficult to grasp, resulting in landscape quality uneven in quality. Therefore, residential area for planting the design of scale also has more practical significance. This paper on plant configuration and scale considerations of garden space Based on scale and visual scale and aesthetic scale, we explore the design scale of plant planting in landscape design of urban residential area, and find suitable control methods for plant planting design scale. The research contents of this paper are mainly divided into three parts.
The first part, put forward the problems. From the residential area of planting design, scale status and current problems and shortcomings of the angle cut, elaborated the research background, purpose and significance of the research object, clear residential plant planting design scale and research methods, pointed out the research content innovation, build the theoretical framework.
The second part analysis. Briefly introduces the residential green space types, pointed out that the scale and mode of green planting design at all levels, all kinds of elements through the analysis of the influence of residential plant planting design scale, the plant morphology, ergonomics, aesthetics, psychology and other disciplines of visual angle of view of planting design scale, the more for understanding and comprehensive understanding. The residential plant landscape space is more humanized and rational.
The third part, to solve the problem. After studying the residential plant configuration, summed up the methods of controlling plant planting design scale, a detailed analysis of planting design of Beijing ocean - Qin landscape area, summed up the typical pattern of scale planting in residential district design control scope, will use the results to practice finishing Zhangjiajie new the Bund 26 C residential landscape design project, to finish the design and construction of plant planting design, in order to achieve the purpose of theory to guide practice.

【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.125

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