红拳在陕西榆林开展的研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:09

本文关键词： 榆林红拳非物质文化开展　出处：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：红拳起源于周秦,发展于唐宋,盛行于明清,经历数千年风雨沧桑,扎根于三秦故土。2006年被陕西省列为“省级非物质文化遗产”2008年12月12日,被国家列为“国家级非物质文化遗产”近年来党和政府非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护工作,2005年3月国务院办公厅出台《关于加强和保护我国非物质文化遗产的意见》将非物质文化遗产纳入国家文化发展的战略。特别是2006年6月我国《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》的出台。将非物质文化遗产的保护工作上升为国家意志,必将为非物质文化遗产的继承和弘扬产生重要而深远的影响。红拳文化底蕴丰厚,种类繁多,主要以“撑补为母,勾挂为能,刁打为法,化身为奇”十六要诀为基础。陕西省文化厅编著《红拳》一书中提到,鹞子高三对红拳传播贡献最大,西传红拳甘肃,南跨秦巴到川楚,北出榆林,东至晋中。保护传承和发展非物质文化遗产至关重要。榆林雅号驼城自古就是兵家必争之要地。优越的地理位置和丰富的自然景观,使榆林成为多种文化的交汇地带,并衍生出一种独特的人文现象,堪称中国文化名城中的一朵奇葩。在榆林有着一批批习练红拳的拳师,他们可能没有高官俸禄,有些只是乡下农民,可是他们一生热爱红拳,用自己的行动证明着他们对祖国文化的挚爱。但是目前掌握红拳古老拳法、技击要领的老拳师都年事已高,不再收徒,甚至有些拳种艺随人亡。许多宝贵的套路、拳法以及口诀都来不及传授就已经丢失掉。如何将红拳在榆林市进行更好的传播是本文的研究目的。本文主要通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法、调查问卷法等方法进行调查研究。对榆林各县进行实际考察,和专家访谈对榆林市横山县武镇(具有红拳传播代表性的村庄)等地进行调研。通过对榆林市各县红拳开展情况调查研究得出以下结论:(1)榆林市红拳有着悠久的历史,人们对红拳充满热爱。习练者分布各行各业,但是榆林红拳的习练人数总体较少。(2)榆林市红拳的传播存在断层现象等严重问题,在习武者年龄特点上呈现出了两头大中间小的现象,随着老拳师们年龄的增长,有些已经与世长辞,但他们所掌握的拳法无法流传下来;而中青年人又迫于生计很少能够坚持习练红拳;小孩子们又是简单的喜欢,很少对红拳钟爱,随着年龄的增长和学习压力变大,习练红拳的人数也越来越少。(3)榆林红拳进校园虽然没有大力展开,但是喜欢红拳的学生很多,部分学校校领导愿意开设红拳特色课,因而榆林红拳进校园的前景很大。(4)榆林有关红拳培训的机构一共四家,都有各自的室内训练场地,但无配套的训练器材和红拳训练教科书。
[Abstract]:Red fist originated from Zhou and Qin Dynasty, developed in Tang and Song dynasties, prevailed in Ming and Qing dynasties, experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes, and rooted in the native land of three Qin Dynasty. In 2006, it was listed as "provincial intangible cultural heritage" in Shaanxi Province in December 12th 2008. In recent years, the Party and the government have attached great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In March 2005, the General Office of the State Council issued a document on strengthening and protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage in China. Opinions > the strategy of integrating intangible cultural heritage into national cultural development. In particular, the promulgation of the Law of the people's Republic of China on Intangible Cultural Heritage in June 2006, which raised the protection of intangible cultural heritage to the will of the State. It is bound to have an important and far-reaching impact on the inheritance and promotion of intangible cultural heritage. Red fist culture has a rich cultural background and a wide variety of types. It mainly takes "support and tonic as mother, hook as energy, and obstinate as law," Incarnate as "16 tips" as the foundation. Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture compiled a book "Red Boxing" mentioned that the Harrier High three contributed most to the spread of red boxing, the west spread the red fist Gansu, the south across Qinba to Sichuan and Chu, north of Yulin, East to Jinzhong. The preservation, inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage is of vital importance. Yulin Ya-shou City has been a vital place for war since ancient times. Its superior geographical location and rich natural landscape make Yulin a crossroads of many cultures. And it gives rise to a unique humanistic phenomenon, which can be called a wonderful flower in a famous Chinese cultural city. In Yulin, there are a lot of boxers practicing red boxing. They may not have a senior official salary, some are just rural peasants, but they love red boxing all their lives. Their actions prove their love for the culture of their motherland. But at present, the old boxers who master the old red fist boxing method and the key boxing techniques are all old and no longer accept apprentices, and even some boxing skills die with others. Many precious routines are in the works, "he said."---. Boxing methods and tactics have been lost before they can be taught. How to spread red fist better in Yulin City is the purpose of this paper. Questionnaire method and other methods for investigation. Yulin County for practical investigation, Through the investigation and research on the red boxing development in each county of Yulin City, the following conclusions are drawn: 1) the red fist in Yulin has a long history. People are full of love for red boxing. Practitioners are distributed in various industries, but the number of people practicing red boxing in Yulin is generally small. 2) there are serious problems in the spread of red boxing in Yulin City, such as the phenomenon of fault. In the age characteristics of martial artists showed two small phenomenon between the middle and big, with the increase of age of old boxers, some have passed away, but they have mastered the boxing method can not be passed down; And young and middle-aged people are forced to make a living and rarely insist on practicing red boxing; children are simply fond of red boxing and have little love for it, and as they grow older and more stressed on their studies, The number of people practicing red boxing is also getting smaller and fewer.) although the number of people practicing red boxing in Yulin did not launch vigorously on campus, there are many students who like red boxing. Some school leaders are willing to set up special classes on red boxing. Therefore, Yulin Hongquan has a great prospect of entering the campus. (4) there are four training institutions in Yulin, all of which have their own indoor training sites, but there are no supporting training equipment and training textbooks.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

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