原阳县西关排河水系景观生态化规划研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 05:14

本文关键词： 水系景观生态化原阳县西关排河　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国城市化进程的加快,针对城区内部河流的治理工程也取得了一定进展,城市河流的排污防洪功能充分发挥。随着经济的快速增长和人民生活水平的不断提高,如今针对城区河流所建造的水系景观项目逐渐成为一项河流综合治理工程,城市河流景观建设不仅能给当地城区带来绿色生态效应,也在一定程度上促进了当地经济的繁荣。经过查阅河流综合治理相关文献,国内通过工程措施对城市河流进行综合治理是从20世纪80年代开始,但经过对相关河流综合治理案例的实地考察发现,城市市区内河流被建筑、垃圾侵占现象严重,水体范围大幅度减少,河流的天然调蓄能力弱化,河流生态系统平衡被扰乱。从原因上看,河流综合治理没有协调好河流工程措施防洪功能与生态景观功能的关系,片面注重采用混凝土硬化河床、堤岸,配合城市泄洪排污的功能,没有着眼于现代城市河流水系景观建设的必要性与生态功能的长远性,没有达到在对河流综合治理的基础上提升河流水景质量,打造城市水体生态文化与地域特色生态文化的可持续发展目标。本研究以原阳县西关排河为例,就河流水系景观生态化相关概念进行了解读,对国内外一些河流治理理论、技术及治理后的实例进行了罗列分析,并从经济、生态、规划多角度对河流水系景观生态化进行了分析探讨。同时从当今国内的城市生态学、滨水、城市发展、河流景观建设等理论中看出,目前我国城市河流水系景观规划发展的差距。总结得出了水系景观生态化规划应遵循的方法原则。论文共分为六章:第一章绪论针对我国城市的现状以及居民的环境意识逐渐增强引出本文的主题,并详细介绍了此次研究的背景、目的,介绍了针对西关排河水系景观生态化规划所带来的现实意义。第二章河流水系景观生态化规划的发展是对阅读的文献资料以及互联网渠道获取的信息的整理,针对国内外城市河流综合治理现状进行分析、整合。对国外、国内的一些河流水系景观生态化规划方法进行了分析,为今后河流专项治理、综合治理提供借鉴经验。第三章西关排河现状及改造研究是多次通过对西关排河现状进行实地调查后,结合查阅的西关排河流域自然条件、水资源概况等资料进行整理分析。对西关排河的治理与否就两岸群众的看法做了专门的走访调查,得出西关排河水系景观生态恢复的必要性及论文研究的内容。第四章河流水系景观生态化规划对河流水系景观规划引用的理念进行简要分析阐述,提出了河流水系景观生态化规划目标。就水系景观生态化规划原则、设计元素,从不同方面、不同角度进行了深入剖析,兼顾了河流景观整体规划布局以及细节详细设计。第五章西关排河水系景观生态化规划分析及布局设想是论文的实际规划部分,以原阳县西关排河为例,从河流平面形态、滩涂湿地、纵剖面、横断面包括堤岸与亲水设施等景观元素进行了规划分析。最后提出了西关排河河岸水系景观生态化布局设想。第六章结论与建议部分对此次原阳县西关排河水系景观生态化规划研究进行经验总结。以期为城市河流水景生态化专项治理、综合治理提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Our country city to speed up the process, according to the city river treatment project has also made some progress, the city sewage river flood control function into full play. With the rapid economic growth and continuous improvement of people's living standard, now built in urban river water landscape project has become a comprehensive management of river engineering, river city landscape construction can not only bring green ecological effect to the local city, but also promote the prosperity of local economy to a certain extent. Through access to comprehensive management of related literature, through domestic engineering measures on City River comprehensive management is from the beginning of 1980s, but after the investigation of related River comprehensive management case found that the city's urban rivers by building garbage embezzlement phenomenon is serious, the range of water is greatly reduced, weakening the natural storage capacity of the river, river health State system balance is disturbed. From the point of view, comprehensive management Never mind coordinate river engineering measures for flood control function and ecological landscape function, the one-sided focus on the use of concrete hardening of riverbed, embankment, with the city sewage discharge function, long-term necessity and not focus on the ecological function of river landscape construction of the modern city. To improve the quality of river water is not based on the comprehensive management of the river, making the goal of sustainable development of ecological culture and ecological culture water city regional characteristics. In this study, Yuanyang Xi Guan Pai River as an example, on the river system landscape ecology related concepts is analyzed, some domestic and international rivers management theory and technology examples of governance were listed, and the economic, ecological planning, multi angle were analyzed in the river system landscape ecology. At the same time from today City ecology, domestic waterfront, city development, see the theory of river landscape construction, the gap between the present our country city river landscape planning and development. Summarizes the principles and methods of ecological water landscape planning should follow. The paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction in our country as well as the status of city residents environmental consciousness gradually leads to the theme of this paper, and introduces the research background, purpose, according to the practical significance of West River landscape ecological planning row brings. Development of the ecological landscape planning of river system is the second chapter of the literature and Internet channels to obtain information for finishing the comprehensive management of the domestic and foreign city river were analyzed. The integration of foreign and some domestic river system landscape ecological planning methods are analyzed, for the special river Governance, provide experience of comprehensive treatment. The research status and the third chapter is the transformation of river based on multiple rows of West West Pai River situation investigation, referring to the West row of river basin water resources of the natural conditions, the data were collected and analyzed. The treatment and the absence of Xiguan Pai River on both sides of the view of the masses to do the special investigation, that river landscape ecological restoration and the necessity and the research content. The fourth chapter XI Guan Pai River Ecological Landscape Planning and briefly elaborated analysis of the river system landscape planning reference concept, put forward the riversystem landscape ecological planning objectives. Water landscape ecological planning principles design elements, from different aspects, in-depth analysis of different perspectives, taking into account the overall planning of river landscape layout and detail design. The fifth chapter XI Guan river ecological landscape water discharge The planning and layout analysis of actual planning idea is part of the thesis, in Yuanyang County Xi Guan Pai River as an example, from the river flat forms, wetland, vertical section, cross section including banks and water facilities and landscape elements were analyzed. Finally put forward the planning of river discharge Xiguan river landscape layout ideas. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and the suggestion part of Xiguan the Yuanyang County Ecological Water Landscape Planning of Pai River experience. In order to city river ecological waterscape special governance, provide reference for comprehensive treatment.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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