上海滨海地区生态防护林带景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 04:26

本文选题：滨海植物　切入点：生态防护林带　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：滨海地区是对外贸易的窗口,作为滨海城市对外的第一景观印象,展现着其独特的地域文化。滨海区具有独特的自然风貌、丰富的植物资源、便捷的交通条件等,这些优势不仅为城市提供了良好的景观营造条件,也是滨海城市最好的地域名片。而滨海植物景观作为城市绿化景观的延伸,更加受到游览者的青睐;上海作为对外口岸,其便利的交通运输条件,带动着当地经济的快速发展;滨海地区作为海洋与内陆的缓冲带,其防护功能更加受到社会的关注。本论文对滨海生态防护林植物景观做全面细致的研究,以期能更好的营建滨海生态防护林景观,使生态—经济—社会复合式协调发展。本研究查阅了大量有关滨海植物种类、滨海防护林营建、园林驳岸设计、滨海生态设计方面的书籍和文献,并在对国内外滨海防护林历史与现状研究的基础上,结合上海滨海区防护林现状的调查研究,提出了滨海生态防护林景观设计现状及其具有的独特优势和存在的问题,在滨海生态防护林设计过程中结合生态学理论和造景艺术原则,同时融入地域文化,以上海临港新城滨海区的生态防护林景观设计展开设计实例研究。针对现状问题的分析,提出一些解决方法和建议:(1)营造树种单一,原因主要是没有充分发掘乡土树种的优势,引进抗性树种不及时,导致四季景观不明显,须由专业人员进行乡土树种的统计开发,整理成文,作为乡土树种应用的工具书,加强引种驯化技术,也可以在滨海地区规划建立一些苗圃,储备耐盐碱树种;(2)旅游项目单一,旅游依旧停留在简单的采摘参与模式,没有进一步的融入当地地域、民俗文化,不能创建旅游者追求的精神之旅,各区没有形成完整的链条式发展,游人驻足时间短,缺乏完善的景观规划设计思路,不能获得更多的经济效益,建议各区滨海地段须建立连续性景观,将参与式、体验式、观赏式旅游融合为一体;(3)生态—经济—社会复合式结构的发展没有得到充分的重视,经济效益与生态效益不能兼得,这种发展方式不符合社会需求,建议在关注生态环境的同时也种植一些经济作物,营造一个满足经济、生态和社会需求的生态防护林景观;(4)总结滨海植物搭配规律以及乡土树种在防护林带配置的方法和原则,总体遵循乔+乔混交、乔+灌混交、乔+乔+灌混交、灌+灌混交,如:刺槐+水杉+夹竹桃、紫荆+大叶黄杨等。综合考虑场地土壤条件、原有植被、驳岸类型、政府规划、内河引入等因素,营造集休闲、防护为一体的生态防护林景观。设计符合现状条件、具有生态可持续功能的景观,实现植物最大的生态造景效果。
[Abstract]:The coastal area is the window of foreign trade, as the first landscape impression of the coastal city, it shows its unique regional culture. The coastal area has unique natural features, abundant plant resources, convenient traffic conditions, etc. These advantages not only provide good conditions for urban landscape construction, but also are the best regional business cards for coastal cities. As an extension of urban greening landscape, coastal plant landscape is more favored by visitors; Shanghai is used as an external port. Its convenient transportation conditions are driving the rapid development of the local economy; the coastal areas serve as a buffer zone for the sea and the interior, This paper makes a comprehensive and detailed study on the plant landscape of coastal ecological shelterbelt, in order to better build the coastal ecological shelterbelt landscape. In this study, a large number of books and documents on coastal plant species, coastal shelter forest construction, landscape barge design, coastal ecological design, and coastal ecological design were reviewed. On the basis of the research on the history and present situation of coastal shelterbelt at home and abroad, combined with the investigation and study of the present situation of coastal shelterbelt in Shanghai, this paper puts forward the present situation of landscape design of coastal ecological shelterbelt and its unique advantages and existing problems. In the course of coastal ecological protection forest design, combined with ecological theory and landscape art principle, and combining with regional culture, the landscape design of ecological shelterbelt in the coastal area of Shanghai Lingang New City is studied by an example, and the present situation is analyzed. Some solutions and suggestions are put forward to create a single tree species, mainly because the advantages of local tree species are not fully exploited, and the introduction of resistant tree species is not timely, leading to the lack of obvious four seasons landscape and the need for professional personnel to carry out the statistical development of local tree species. As a reference book for the application of native tree species, strengthening the introduction and domestication technology, we can also plan and establish some nurseries in coastal areas, reserve salt and alkali tolerant tree species, and only have a single tourism project. Tourism still stays in a simple pattern of harvesting and participation. Without further integration into the local area, folk culture, can not create the spiritual journey pursued by tourists, the district has not formed a complete chain of development, the tourist stop time is short, lack of perfect landscape planning and design ideas, Unable to achieve more economic benefits, it is suggested that continuous landscape should be established in coastal areas of various districts, and that participatory, experiential and ornamental tourism should be integrated into one) the development of the eco-economic-social complex structure has not been given sufficient attention. Economic benefits and ecological benefits cannot be obtained at the same time. This mode of development does not meet the needs of society. It is suggested that while paying attention to the ecological environment, we should also plant some cash crops to create an economy that meets the needs of the economy. The ecological shelterbelt landscape with ecological and social needs (4) summarizes the collocation law of coastal plants and the methods and principles of the arrangement of native tree species in the shelterbelt, and generally follows the combination of Arbor and Arbor, Arbor and Irrigation, Arbor and Irrigation, Irrigation, Arbor Irrigation, and Irrigation. Such as: Robinia pseudoacacia Metasequoia asparagus, Bauhinia vulgaris, etc. Comprehensive consideration of site soil conditions, original vegetation, barge types, government planning, inland river introduction and other factors to create a collection of leisure, The design of ecological shelterbelt landscape, which accords with the present condition and has the ecological sustainable function, realizes the largest ecological landscape effect of plants.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S727.2

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