基于可操作性目标的城市色彩设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 07:17

本文选题：城市色彩设计　切入点：规划失效　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市中,城市的色彩信息(Urban Color Information)作为构成城市面貌的一个基本组成部分,表现着这个区域的地域文化、民族性格,承载着历史变迁、文化进步、美学特征等信息。关于城市色彩领域的研究和历程,从上个世纪至今,在国际国内上的发展也不过数十年的历史,而城市色彩在我国的实践和研究经历也表明我国与国外存在着迥然不同的具体情况和困境。联合国在2009年发布的一份研究报告《世界城市化展望2009年修正版》中称:“中国在改革开放之后的三十多年中,城市化发展进程极快,超过了同期世界上的全部国家。”建国初期中国的城市化率水平不过在10%上下,即便到改革开放初年即1978年也仅仅只在18%左右,然而,到了2014年城市化的发展水平已接近60%,并且大中城市的规模和数目还在急剧扩张,这让中国城市的色彩风貌产生和形成了巨大的压力。传统的西方城市通常是一个规模不大,缓慢生长而成的城镇,发展脉络有着明晰的历史轨迹和建成史,反观之如今中国却出现了如同雨后春笋般、甚至是“空降模式”般的高速发展扩张的城市。针对城市色彩现状和发展形成的问题,自20世纪90年代开始,国内有研究机构逐步开展关于城市色彩的研究和相关实践工作,对城市色彩风貌的和谐和管控起到了一定的积极影响和有效作用。然而目前城市色彩设计并没有系统的设计方法,设计过程往往仍带有个人经验化的倾向,不少城市色彩设计者根据经验“拍板”定方法,如仅仅使用这种经验的判断缺乏理性,使得制定的城市色彩设计难以做到客观和量化,缺乏可操作性。本文整理了近年我国编制完成和实施的111个城市色彩设计项目,经统计后重点剖析影响城市色彩实施性效果的设计方法和设计内容。以此为研究对象,并以城市色彩设计方法和项目后期可操作性之间的关系度为研究目标。在此基础上,得到以下研究结论:第一,在设计内容中试图设计城市色彩理想值,并以推荐色谱作为设计主要元素,在后期建设中不具有可操作性;而是要基于城市色彩地理学理论,以城市色彩现状之中不可更改的区域作为基点,并基于此建立与之呼应协调的城市色彩体系,这样才具有可操作性。第二,在设计目标中确定城市色彩未来将达到的色彩面貌,以此建立一个色彩蓝图,在城市色彩设计中没有可操作性。而应该以分期和动态的模式进行城市色彩控制,分别建立近期、中期、远期目标。第三,在控制方法中仅仅通过城市功能分区、建筑功能等割裂的分区方式进行分区色彩控制,在后期可操作性不强。而应该以城市空间结构、城市色彩控制等级、大量型建筑进行分层次分级分对象的操作方式,建立如同城市规划体系中中总体规划、分区规划、控制性详细规划、修建性详细规划模式,形成行之有效的城市色彩管控模式和设计方法。第四,在采集方法中,城市色彩信息无选择性的采集和城市色彩接受者的主观判断缺失及混乱,这种采集方法与后期设计结果的对应无法掌控,更何谈城市色彩可操作性。而应该收集影响城市色彩的客观有效信息,并对城市色彩主观接受者进行详实、分层次的调研以获得有效的主观感知信息。第五,城市色彩设计的可操作性研究中,目前通过区分主色调、辅色调、点缀色等方法具有一定的可操作性,但其他更多的通过规划设计师主观、经验的方法进行主观判断。可操作性中的重中之重为客观和量化,因此,建立一套客观的城市色彩设计方法,以可量化为核心要求,甚至结合景观生态学理论中的视觉景观容量理论确定城市色彩容量,进而走向参数化模式,将是当前解决城市色彩设计可操作性问题的核心策略。
[Abstract]:In the city, the city's color information (Urban Color Information) as a basic part of the appearance of the city, the performance of the regional culture, national character, carrying the history, cultural progress, aesthetic features and other information. Research and process about the city color field, since the last century, the development of the the international and domestic but also dozens of years of history, and the city color in the practice and research of China's experience also shows that China and abroad there is a totally different situation and predicament. A Research Report "world city UN released in 2009 of 2009 outlook revision > said:" in thirty years of reform after opening China, city development process fast, more than the same period in all countries of the world. "The founding of the city China rate but in 10%, even to the beginning of reform and opening up That year of 1978 was only around 18%, however, the development level of the city in 2014 is close to 60%, and the city scale and the number is still expanding rapidly, which makes Chinese city color style and form a huge pressure. The traditional western city is usually a small, slow growth the town has a historical development trajectory clear and built in the history, now China has emerged as a "even the bamboo shoots after a spring rain, the rapid development of airborne mode" as the expansion of the city. According to the present situation and development of city color formation, since the beginning of 1990s, the domestic research institutions to carry out Research on gradually the color of the city and the relevant practical work, the city color style and features of harmony and control play a certain positive impact and effect. However, there is no system of city color design The design method, the design process is often still with the tendency of personal experience, a lot of city color designers according to the experience of "green" methods, such as using only the experience of the lack of rational judgment, making the city color design made difficult to achieve the objective and quantitative, lack of maneuverability. This article summarizes the recent years in China to complete the preparation and implementation the 111 city color design project, statistical analysis on design method of implementation of the effect of city color effect and design content. As the object of study, and to the city color design method and the relationship between the project operation degree as the research object. Based on the conclusions of this research are as follows: first, try to design city color ideal value in the design of the content, and to recommend the design of chromatography is a major element in the late construction does not have the maneuverability; but based on city color Color geography theory, city color situation can not change the area as a starting point, and based on the establishment of coordination with the echo of city color system, so it has operability. In second, the design target in the future will reach the city to determine the color of color appearance, this paper builds up a blueprint for the operation of no color. In the city color design. They should take the stage and dynamic model of city color control, respectively set up recently, medium-term, long-term goals. By third, only in the city function zoning control method, building function split partition partition color control, operability is not strong and should be in the late period. City spatial structure, city color control level, a large number of building hierarchical classification object operation, set up a general plan of city planning system, district planning, control Detailed planning, detailed planning of the construction of the city color pattern, form effective control mode and method of design. In fourth, collection methods, non selective city color information acquisition and the recipient's subjective judgment of city color loss and confusion, the corresponding acquisition method and post design results can not control, but what about the color of city operation. But should be objective and effective information collection effect of city color, city color and on the detailed investigation of subjective recipients, hierarchical to obtain subjective perception information effectively. Fifth, research of city color design, the current through the differentiation of primary colors, auxiliary colors, decorative color etc. method has a certain can operation, but other more subjective experience by planning designers, methods of subjective judgments. The priority among priorities of the objective and quantitative, therefore, the establishment of A set of objective city color design method, which can be quantified as the core requirements, even combined with the theory of visual landscape landscape ecology theory to determine the capacity of city color capacity, and then to the parametric model, is the core strategy of solving operational problems of city color design.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984;TU115

【相似文献】