甘肃省汪氏家族墓地保护规划与相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 00:07

本文选题：汪氏家族墓地　切入点：保护规划　出处：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汪氏家族墓地地处甘肃省定西市漳县,是一处性质单纯、分布密集、布局严格的元明两代家族墓葬群。这里埋葬着汪氏家族子孙二百余人,见证了其辉煌腾达的家族史。汪氏家族墓地留下了大量的艺术珍宝,为研究元明时期的政治军事、文化生活以及当时的建造技术等提供了重要的实物资料。然而由于当地经济发展滞后,以及多年的自然灾害的影响,如若不采取积极有效的抢救措施,汪氏家族墓地将遭受更多不可逆的破坏,汪氏家族墓地的保护迫在眉睫。本文通过对墓地自然环境、社会环境、保存现状、管理现状、利用现状等方面做了全面的分析,在此基础上,制定了保护策略,划定了保护范围,并提出了保护技术措施,完善了管理制度；为了完整、真实的保存墓地环境蕴涵的历史信息,制定了环境规划。紧接着提出了利用规划,为汪氏文化的宣传和当地经济发展提供了便利,最后制定了考古研究规划和分期实施规划,为汪氏家族墓地长远的发展和汪氏文化深层次挖掘奠定了基础。本研究主要结论如下：(1)本文以汪氏家族墓地为研究对象,通过文献研究、对比参照、理论研究和实地调研,总结出汪氏家族墓地受到人为因素和自然因素破坏,山洪泥石流和山体滑坡对遗址安全影响严重。(2)对于历史遗迹的保护,编制文物保护规划是最有效的途径之一。针对汪氏家族墓地所面临的问题,本文从保护策略、保护区划、保护工程措施、环境规划、利用规划、管理规划、考古研究规划和分期实施规划方面对遗址做了保护规划。(3)地质灾害频发和地下文物的展示工作是汪氏家族墓地规划中的重点和难点,本文针对这两方面的问题展开了探讨,为汪氏家族墓地的防护工程做出了建议,并结合中国墓葬文化的独特内涵进行了展示设计。
[Abstract]:The Wang family cemetery is located in Zhangzhou County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province. It is a simple, densely distributed and strictly distributed family burial group of the Yuan and Ming dynasties. There are more than 200 Wang family members buried here. The Wang family graveyard left a great deal of art treasures to study the political and military affairs of the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Cultural life and the technology of construction at the time provided important material information. However, due to the lag in local economic development and the impact of natural disasters over the years, if active and effective rescue measures were not taken, The Wang family graveyard will suffer more irreversible destruction, and the protection of the Wang family cemetery is urgent. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the graveyard natural environment, social environment, conservation status, management status, utilization status and so on. On this basis, the protection strategy is formulated, the scope of protection is delimited, the technical measures of protection are put forward, and the management system is perfected, in order to preserve the historical information contained in the environment of the graveyard completely and truly, The environmental planning was formulated. Then the utilization plan was put forward, which facilitated the propaganda of Wang's culture and the local economic development. Finally, the archaeological research plan and the phased implementation plan were formulated. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) this paper takes the Wang family cemetery as the research object, through the literature research, the contrast reference, the theory research and the field investigation. It is concluded that the Wang family graveyard is destroyed by human and natural factors, and that mountain torrents, mudslides and landslides have a serious impact on the safety of the site. It is one of the most effective ways to compile the cultural relic conservation plan. In view of the problems faced by the Wang family cemetery, this paper focuses on conservation strategies, conservation zoning, conservation engineering measures, environmental planning, utilization planning, management planning, etc. In the aspect of archaeological research planning and implementation planning by stages, the protection planning of the ruins. (3) the frequent occurrence of geological disasters and the display of underground cultural relics are the key and difficult points in the planning of the Wang family cemetery. This paper discusses these two problems. Suggestions are made for the protection of the Wang family graveyard, and the unique connotation of the Chinese burial culture is presented and designed.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986;TU251.2

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