武汉市纪念性空间植物景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 09:29

本文选题：纪念性空间　切入点：植物景观　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纪念性空间是承载、传承民族和国家历史文化的重要场所,反映了社会的集体记忆,是人类群体或个体记忆的情感空间,具有记载史实、文明教化等功能。而植物作为纪念性空间中的重要构景元素,对纪念氛围的营造起着重要作用,一方面,植物因其本身的生理和外形特点,可以充分利用其特定的色彩、形态及文化特征来渲染空间纪念氛围,另一方面,植物景观的平面布局和植物景观的空间构成对于纪念性的表达也有着特殊的影响。而武汉作为典型的山水城市和国家历史文化名城,其独特的山水格局承载着诸多故人的生活气息,并有着丰富的历史文化资源和精神内涵,武汉纪念性空间表现出了不同于其他城市的强大生命力。植物景观作为武汉纪念空间中的重要组成部分,在纪念空间中的作用不言而喻,而因武汉特殊的山水形态、气候条件和历史文化,武汉市纪念空间中植物景观的营造特点、表达方式必然和其他城市有所不同,所以针对武汉市纪念空间中植物景观进行研究,有助于总结出植物景观营造的特色及不足并提供相应的策略支持。本文以纪念的行为心理学基础、植物景观的美学原理和植物景观的空间构成等相关理论为基础,对纪念性空间中植物景观的相关概念进行阐释说明,并对纪念性空间中植物景观的功能作用和研究内容进行认知分析。之后紧扣植物景观与纪念性表达的关系,从植物景观的实体要素、植物景观的平面布局形式和植物景观的空间组织形态、植物与其他景观元素的搭配四个方面全面合理地分析了植物景观对于纪念性表达的影响。并选取武汉市具有代表性的8个纪念性空间作为重点研究对象,通过实地调研、现场记录和测绘、归纳总结等方法对纪念性空间中植物景观的实体要素、植物景观平面布局、植物景观的空间营造以及植物与其他景观要素的融合等方面进行详细的分析和探讨,而后总结出武汉市纪念性空间中植物景观的特征及存在的问题,并提出了相应的改造措施。通过以上理论分析和实地调研,在武汉市纪念性空间植物景观营造特点及存在的问题的基础上,提出了纪念性空间中植物景观的设计原则:构建良好的生态环境,植物景观“花园化”;立足场地历史背景,突出纪念主题;满足以纪念为核心的多种功能;注重人在整体环境中的参与性。并提出了武汉市纪念性空间中植物景观设计的策略:在植物实体要素的选择上,提出合理搭配花灌木和应时花卉,增加纪念空间色彩;注重植物的季相变化,以不同时间和空间变化展示纪念主题;注重发掘植物多方面的文化内涵。在植物平面布局形式的设计对策上,提出用不同的植物平面布局形式赋予多样的空间效果;善用孤植、群植营造特殊的纪念氛围。在植物空间营造策略上,提出利用植物组成各种园林空间,满足不同的功能需求;并通过植物组织不同功能空间,形成多层次植物空间序列。在植物与其他景观要素的融合上,分别针对植物与地形的结合,与纪念构筑物的结合,与道路的结合提出相应措施。以期为武汉市为纪念性空间中植物景观的设计提供一定的思路,并为武汉市纪念性空间的总体规划设计提供些许帮助。
[Abstract]:Memorial space is an important place for carrying, inheritance of ethnic and national history and culture, reflects the collective memory of the society, human groups or individual memory of emotional space, has recorded history, civilization and other functions. The plant is an important space in memory of Gou Jingyuan, to create a memorial atmosphere play an important role. On the one hand, because the plant physiology and appearance of its own characteristics, can make full use of its specific color, shape and cultural characteristics to render the memorial space atmosphere, on the other hand, the plant landscape layout and plant landscape space for expression of the memorial also has a special effect of Wuhan as a typical landscape. City and national historical and cultural city, its unique landscape pattern carries a lot of the old life, and has a rich historical and cultural resources and the spiritual connotation, Wuhan memorial space table A strong vitality is different from other city. The plant landscape is an important part of the Wuhan memorial space, it is self-evident in the memorial function in the space, but because of Wuhan's special landscape, climate and history culture, Wuhan city to create a memorial space in view of the characteristics of the plant, and other City has inevitable expression so, in view of the Wuhan City Memorial of plant landscape space, helps to summarize plant landscape characteristics and insufficient and provide the corresponding policy support. The behavior psychology foundation this article to mark, aesthetic principle and plant landscape plant landscape spatial structure theory, related concepts of memorial plant landscape space in the explanation of, and the function and content of the study on plant landscape of memorial space in cognitive analysis. After the tight buckle plant The relationship between landscape and commemorative expression, from the physical elements of plant landscape, the space organization of plant landscape layout form and landscape plants, plants and other landscape elements collocation four aspects: rational analysis of plant landscape for commemorative expression. And select Wuhan city representative 8 anniversary space as the research object, through field research, field recording and mapping, summarizes the methods of plant memorial space landscape elements, landscape layout, space landscape plants and plants and other landscape elements of the integration and other aspects of a detailed analysis and discussion, and then summed up the memory characteristics of plants the landscape space and problems in Wuhan City, and puts forward the corresponding reforming measures. Through the above theoretical analysis and on-the-spot investigation, memorial in Wuhan City Create a space plant landscape characteristics and existing problems, puts forward the design principles of plant landscape in the memorial space: build a good ecological environment, plant landscape "garden"; based on the site of the historical background, highlighting the memorial theme; meet a variety of functions in memory as the core; focus on the participation of people in the overall environment in Wuhan city. And put forward the memorial space plant landscape design strategy: the choice of elements in plants, and puts forward the reasonable collocation of flowering shrubs and flowers should be increased, memorial space plant color; pay attention to seasonal changes, in different time and space changes show the theme to explore many aspects of plant; cultural connotation. Design strategies in plant layout form, give space for a variety of effects with different forms of plant layout; the use of isolated planting, group planting to create a special commemorative atmosphere Wai. Create in the plant space strategy, put forward the use of plants consisting of a variety of landscape space, meet different functional requirements; and through the plant tissue in different function space, the formation of multi-level plant space sequence. In the fusion of plants and other landscape elements, respectively for the plant and terrain combined with memorial building, put forward the corresponding measures and road combination. With a view to Wuhan city to provide some ideas to design the memorial space plant landscape, and provide some help to the overall planning and design of memorial space for the city of Wuhan.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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