基于多元主体参与的苏南乡村环境更新规划研究
发布时间:2018-03-17 18:42
本文选题:苏南乡村 切入点:环境更新 出处:《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:当前,在生态文明建设背景下的城乡一体化进程中,苏南地区如火如荼的乡村建设使人们的生产生活方式发生了剧烈变迁,也对整体乡村环境构成了严峻挑战。面对目前自然环境恶化、资源压力日益上升的局势,通过更新规划改善苏南乡村环境可以为“美丽乡村”建设提供良好的引导示范。乡村环境更新规划是指从生态、生产、生活三个层面,在保持乡村地方特色、利用现状优势的前提下,采用先进的理念和技术手段进行合理的土地利用规划,营造兼具生态和社会效益的景观环境。这种规划过程受社会多方利益主体行为特征和自身需求的影响,是多元主体利益诉求和价值取向的集中体现。然而,目前的实际规划过程中存在着利益失衡、公众参与缺位的问题,使规划缺乏科学性和可操作性,无法切实保障苏南乡村环境的可持续发展。因此,如何在苏南乡村环境更新中尊重多元主体的规划需求,并使不同需求合理落实在规划成果中,构建多元主体协同参与的规划模式,是本文的研究重点。本文在分析苏南乡村环境更新的规划现状、规划中多元主体的利益需求和参与模式的基础上,从规划决策、运行、管理等层面,依据各参与主体的多元需求提出了相对应的规划策略。首先,基于苏南城乡一体化发展背景对乡村环境的内涵、现状问题以及更新概况进行分析,指出由于参与性缺失导致的规划决策、运行、管理等层面的缺陷,为研究提供依据;而后,着重分析多元主体的构成及各主体的参与需求,探究多元主体的利益关系和不同利益导向下的参与形式,分析不同参与模式的特征与利弊,总结可行性规划运作方式;最后,基于多元利益均衡的目标并结合苏南地区乡村的环境特征,从规划决策、规划运行、规划管理三个不同层面提出相应的规划策略,保证决策过程的利益均衡、运行过程的方式多元以及管理过程的良性循环。同时加以适当案例辅证,从而保障各方主体公平、高效地参与规划过程,以保证苏南乡村环境的有序更新。本研究的最终目标是促成乡村的自然环境与居民的生产生活相互协调,最大程度上实现规划的生态效益和社会效益,建立可持续发展的乡村人居环境。
[Abstract]:At present, in the process of urban-rural integration under the background of ecological civilization construction, the rural construction in southern Jiangsu has made people's way of production and life change dramatically. It also poses a serious challenge to the overall rural environment. In the face of the deterioration of the natural environment and the increasing pressure on resources, To improve the rural environment in southern Jiangsu can provide a good guide and demonstration for the construction of "beautiful village". The renewal planning of rural environment refers to maintaining local characteristics in rural areas from three aspects: ecology, production and life. On the premise of making use of the advantages of the present situation, we should adopt advanced ideas and technical means to carry out rational land use planning. To create a landscape environment with both ecological and social benefits. This planning process is influenced by the behavior characteristics and needs of various social stakeholders, and is a concentrated embodiment of the interests and value orientation of multiple subjects. In the current actual planning process, there is an imbalance of interests and the absence of public participation, which makes the planning lack of science and operability, and can not effectively guarantee the sustainable development of the rural environment in southern Jiangsu. How to respect the planning needs of multiple subjects in the renewal of rural environment in southern Jiangsu Province, and how to make different demands carry out reasonably in the planning results, and how to construct a planning model in which multiple subjects participate in coordination. Based on the analysis of the planning status of rural environmental renewal in southern Jiangsu, the interests and participation patterns of multiple subjects in the planning, from the planning decision-making, operation, management and other levels, According to the multiple needs of the participants, the corresponding planning strategy is put forward. Firstly, based on the background of urban and rural integration in southern Jiangsu province, the connotation, current situation and update situation of rural environment are analyzed. It is pointed out that the defects in planning decision-making, operation and management caused by the lack of participation can provide the basis for the research, and then, the composition of the multiple subjects and the participation needs of the various subjects are analyzed emphatically. To explore the interests of multiple subjects and different forms of participation under the interests of different patterns of participation in the analysis of the characteristics of different patterns of participation, summed up the feasibility of planning operation; finally, Based on the objective of multi-interest balance and the environmental characteristics of rural areas in southern Jiangsu, the corresponding planning strategies are put forward from three different levels of planning decision-making, planning operation and planning management, so as to ensure the balance of interests in the decision-making process. The mode of operation is diversified and the management process is virtuous circle. At the same time, appropriate cases are used to prove that the parties can participate in the planning process fairly and efficiently. In order to ensure the orderly renewal of the rural environment in southern Jiangsu, the ultimate goal of this study is to promote the coordination between the natural environment of the rural areas and the production and life of the residents, and to realize the ecological and social benefits of the planning to the greatest extent. To establish a sustainable rural human settlements environment.
【学位授予单位】:苏州科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:TU982.29
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