普适性养老院居住空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:36

本文选题：普适性　切入点：养老院　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国人口老龄化问题引发的社会矛盾和经济压力,促进了养老观念和养老模式的转变。本课题基于中国养老市场定位不准、供需不匹配,设计与运营脱离等问题,提出新型“普适性”养老院居住空间设计理念:“普遍适用性”养老院脱离了由于程序化而不被重视、日益陷入窘境的福利设施模式;摒弃了盲目追求肤浅的高端、大气、上档次,而忽视实用性的豪华酒店式模式,而专注于为老年人创造有尊严的、舒适的居住环境。首先,提出了课题的研究背景、目的和意义,通过相关概念的界定诠释了本课题的研究范围;通过国内外的相关研究综述明确了研究的方向;通过设定框架简单介绍了研究思路和内容。其次,分析了国内外优秀养老院案例的共性和规律,结合老年人居住行为学,分析国内外养老院居住空间设计理念和设计要点,获得经验和启示。第三,对满足其理念和要点的长春怡康园养老院和北京长友养老院进行实地调研,观察老人的使用情况,通过访谈和脉络调查分析使用问题,提出解决方法,使设计和运营融会贯通。最后,提出以“老人”为本的设计策略,老人在直面自己人生的终点和承受身心障碍带来的行为限制时,也渴望在精神上同青壮年时期一样充满希望和活力,本文对老人的人体尺度、生理需求、心理需求、行为模式及护理需求深入研究,通过技术手段,为老人提供便利的居住条件:无障碍的居住空间,适宜的物理环境、安全的设备设施、合理的功能布局、创意的部品设计和趣味的艺术装饰,结合老年学、环境行为学、环境心理学、护理学等跨学科研究,进行建筑设计和室内设计,创造能够打动人心的普遍适用性养老院居住空间。
[Abstract]:The social contradictions and economic pressures caused by the aging population in China have promoted the transformation of the concept and mode of old-age support. This topic is based on the problems of mispositioning of China's pension market, mismatch between supply and demand, separation of design and operation, and so on. This paper puts forward a new design concept of "universal" residential space for nursing home: "universal applicability" of nursing home is divorced from the welfare facility model, which is neglected because of the procedure and is increasingly trapped in a difficult situation, and abandons the blind pursuit of superficial high end and atmosphere. At the same time, we focus on creating a dignified and comfortable living environment for the elderly. First of all, the research background, purpose and significance of the subject are put forward. Through the definition of relevant concepts to explain the scope of the study; through the domestic and foreign related research review to clarify the direction of the study; through the establishment of a framework to briefly introduce the research ideas and content. Secondly, This paper analyzes the commonness and law of the excellent nursing home cases at home and abroad, analyzes the design concept and key points of the residential space of the nursing home at home and abroad combined with the residential behavior of the elderly, and obtains the experience and enlightenment. To carry out field research on Changchun Yi Kang Garden Nursing Home and Beijing Changyou Nursing Home, which meet its concept and key points, to observe the use of the elderly, to analyze the use of the problems through interviews and choroid surveys, and to put forward solutions. Finally, a design strategy based on the "elderly" is proposed, in which the elderly face the end of their lives and bear the behavioral restrictions brought about by physical and mental disorders. Also eager to be as full of hope and vitality in spirit as in the prime of life, this paper makes an in-depth study of the human body, physiological needs, psychological needs, behavioral patterns and nursing needs of the elderly, through technical means. Provide convenient living conditions for the elderly: barrier-free living space, suitable physical environment, safe facilities, reasonable functional layout, creative design of parts and interesting art decoration, combining gerontology, environmental behavior, etc. Environmental psychology, nursing and other interdisciplinary research, architectural design and interior design, to create the general applicability of the living space of nursing homes.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU246.2

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