疗养院户外空间景观评价及优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 03:33

本文选题：疗养院　切入点：户外空间　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：疗养院作为各种慢性病人、职业病人、疾病康复者以及健康人士调养身体,康复病情的医疗机构,伴随着人类社会进步,经济条件逐渐提高,疗养院越来越受到人们的重视,而其中的景观环境是决定疗养效果的重要因素之一,人们希望在疗养院中利用优美的环境休养生息、促进疾病康复。但是在现代疗养院的建设过程中,疗养景观没有得到足够的重视和设计不合理,因此研究疗养院户外空间景观,对其进行评价和优化是非常有必要的。本文以湖南省马王堆疗养院为研究对象,研究成果如下：(1)通过查阅文献资料,明确了疗养院户外景观的类型、使用对象及需求,并且分析了我国疗养院户外空间景观存在的主要问题；(2)根据疗养院户外空间的特点,文章采用层次分析法(AHP法),从康体保健、安全人性、环境愉悦、人文关怀4个方面,建立了疗养院户外空间景观评价体系,体系选取了26个定性与定量相结合的评价因子,并且拟定了各个指标的评价标准。(3)以湖南省马王堆疗养院为具体实例对于层次分析法进行实践,邀请40位专家根据评价标准对于马王堆疗养院的户外空间景观现状进行打分,打分结果为66.7分,质量属于中等级别。(4)最后在景观评价的基础上,对湖南省马王堆疗养院户外景观从两方面提出了优化策略,一方面是整体规划,另一个方面是有代表性的、评价较差、权重较高的样地进行优化方案设计。
[Abstract]:Sanatorium, as a medical institution for the recuperation and rehabilitation of patients with various chronic diseases, occupational diseases, patients and healthy persons, with the progress of human society and the gradual improvement of economic conditions, the sanatorium has been paid more and more attention to by people. The landscape environment is one of the important factors that determine the convalescent effect. People hope to take advantage of the beautiful environment in the sanatorium to promote the recovery of diseases. But in the process of the construction of the modern sanatorium, Therefore, it is necessary to study, evaluate and optimize the outdoor landscape of sanatorium. This paper takes Mawangdui sanatorium in Hunan Province as the research object. The research results are as follows: 1) by consulting the literature, the types, objects and requirements of outdoor landscape in sanatorium are defined, and the main problems in outdoor landscape of sanatorium in China are analyzed.) according to the characteristics of outdoor space in sanatorium, In this paper, an evaluation system of outdoor space landscape in sanatoriums was established from four aspects: health care, safety and humanity, environment pleasure and humanistic care by using AHP method. 26 evaluation factors were selected for the evaluation of outdoor space landscape in sanatoriums, and 26 qualitative and quantitative factors were selected in the evaluation system. And draw up the evaluation standard of each index. 3) take the Mawangdui sanatorium in Hunan Province as a concrete example to carry on the practice to the analytic hierarchy process, invite 40 experts according to the evaluation standard to mark the present situation of the outdoor space landscape of the Mawangdui sanatorium. Finally, on the basis of landscape evaluation, the optimization strategy of outdoor landscape of Mawangdui sanatorium in Hunan Province is put forward from two aspects: one is overall planning, the other is representative. Poor evaluation, the weight of the sample plot optimization design.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.14

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