室外展园植物景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 07:26

本文选题：园林展　切入点：室外展园　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：园林展是以园林园艺为主题的节事性展览活动。随着社会加速发展,生态环境恶化问题日益凸显,人们对于绿色环境和健康生态的渴望愈发强烈,园林展作为风向标,对于园林园艺行业的发展有着重要的意义。室外展园是园林展的重要组成部分,包括有按参展国家、地区划分的地方性展览园、企业展园和一些其他室外展览园,其中地方性展览园是指以一个特定的地区,一般以省或市的地域文化为主题的展览性室外园林设计,在我国园林展室外展园中占有很大比例,也是本文的主要研究对象。近年来,大型园林展览在国内越来越频繁的开展,目前的国内相关理论研究主要关注展览园景观的宏观层面,或片面的介绍单个展园方案,而中微观层面的总结性理论较少,特别是对室外展览园植物景观的研究还没有系统的理论。基于以上,本文首先从植物景观设计与室外展览园设计两个角度着手,对研究国内外相关理论资料进行收集和分析；然后以国内园林展中的室外展览园为实地考察对象,重点研究其中地方参展的室外展园植物景观设计,总结发展现状及特征；最后结合室外展园的特征,提出植物景观设计的原则和设计要点,并以此为基础对第八届花博会湖南园进行设计。主要研究成果如下：(1)依据植物景观设计理论和室外展览园设计理论,综合实地调查分析,提出室外展园植物景观设计的原则与目标,归纳总结设计要点。室外展览园植物景观设计应该在突出展示主题的基础上,结合展示的时效性和景观可持续性特征,做到展期内集中展示、展后有效利用；因地制宜,打造具有地域特色的植物景观,多选用乡土特色植物造景,但在选择植物时要充分考虑园址气候条件；将展览园的展示性和体验性充分结合；重视植物景观,优化硬质景观与植物景观的比例,重视植物景观与建筑、小品等其他景观元素的互相配合。(2)以理论指导实践,具体对第八届花博会室外展园之一的湖南园进行设计,在尊重场地环境的基础上,营建一个具有湖湘文化底蕴、展示植物景观为主的主题展园。文章以理论引导实践,以实践反馈理论,对室外展园植物景观设计理论进行了分析和初步总结,希望为以后相关研究提供信息和启发。
[Abstract]:Garden exhibition is a festival exhibition with the theme of garden and horticulture. With the rapid development of society, the problem of deterioration of ecological environment becomes more and more prominent, and people's desire for green environment and healthy ecology becomes more and more intense. Garden exhibition is regarded as a weather vane. It is of great significance to the development of garden and horticultural industry. Outdoor garden is an important part of garden exhibition, including local exhibition park, enterprise exhibition garden and some other outdoor exhibition parks, which are divided by participating countries and regions. Among them, the local exhibition garden refers to the outdoor garden design with the theme of a specific area and generally the regional culture of the province or city, which occupies a large proportion of the outdoor garden of the garden exhibition in our country. In recent years, large-scale garden exhibitions have been carried out more and more frequently in China. At present, the domestic related theoretical studies mainly focus on the macro level of the exhibition garden landscape, or one-sided introduction of a single garden exhibition plan. However, there are few summative theories on the meso-micro level, especially the research on the plant landscape of outdoor exhibition garden is not systematic. Based on the above, this paper starts from the two angles of plant landscape design and outdoor exhibition garden design. Collect and analyze the relevant theoretical data at home and abroad, and then take the outdoor garden in the domestic garden exhibition as the field investigation object, focus on the plant landscape design of the local exhibitors, summarize the current situation and characteristics of the development. Finally, combined with the characteristics of outdoor garden, the principles and key points of plant landscape design are put forward. The main research results are as follows: (1) based on the theory of plant landscape design and outdoor exhibition garden design, comprehensive field investigation and analysis are carried out. The principles and objectives of plant landscape design in outdoor garden are put forward, and the main points of design are summarized. The plant landscape design of outdoor exhibition garden should be based on highlighting the theme of exhibition, combined with the characteristics of timeliness and landscape sustainability. The plant landscape with regional characteristics should be built according to local conditions, and local plant landscape should be chosen, but the climatic conditions of garden site should be fully taken into account when selecting plants. Fully combine the exhibition garden with experience, attach importance to plant landscape, optimize the ratio of rigid landscape to plant landscape, attach importance to the coordination of plant landscape and architecture, sketch and other landscape elements. Specifically, the Hunan Garden, one of the outdoor gardens of the eighth Flower Expo, is designed. On the basis of respecting the site environment, a theme exhibition garden with Huxiang culture and plant landscape is built. Based on the theory of practical feedback, this paper analyzes and summarizes the theory of plant landscape design in outdoor garden, hoping to provide information and inspiration for future research.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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