现代园林假山的应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 12:18

本文选题：假山　切入点：现代园林　出处：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代社会经济飞速发展,物质生活日趋丰富,科学技术日新月异。由于时代背景、经济状况、文化差异的影响,我国现代园林假山应用与古典园林比较产生了一些新的变化。我国园林假山是不同于国外其他国家的一种造园手法,其宗旨为“本于自然、高于自然”,在历史上取得了举世瞩目的成就,并对国外园林产生了深刻影响,然而现代园林假山应用往往不尽人意,存在较大的问题,表现出不能满足现代人日益增长的游览、观景、体验、开展文娱活动等的需求。国外发达国家现代园林发展较快,已经取得了很多成果,如国外的岩石园、抽象山水对我国现代园林假山的应用都具有一定的参考价值,这些都有利于提高我国现代园林假山设计思路,对如何提高我国园林假山功能性、参与性方面都有一定借鉴意义。本论文针对现代园林假山应用现状,结合我国古典园林假山理论、国外山水为主的园林设计成功案例,研究总结出对我国现代园林假山具有指导意义的设计理念与应用形式。论文首先通过文献分析的方法研究了中国古典园林假山、日本“枯山水”、欧洲岩石园的设计理念与典型案例,去其糟粕取其精华,总结出对现代园林假山的有益启示。在论文的核心章节第四章通过文献分析、案例分析,结合现状调查对现代园林理念、假山应用类型、现代园林假山研究的理论家与匠师、假山造景相关的新材料新技术应用等分别进行深入研究,并针对现代园林假山应用存在的问题提出了建议。第五章是根据前四章研究成果对我国现代园林假山和国外山水为主的现代园林成功案例进行评析,总结了它们对我国现代园林假山应用的借鉴意义。第六章作者对亲身参与的三个聊城市现代园林假山设计与施工项目进行分析,指出各自特色与不足。论文研究的结论是:我国现代园林假山应用成功的案例都是师法自然、结合地域特色,结合服务对象“欣赏”、“游览”、“休憩”等功能需求的佳作。现代园林假山结合了新材料、新技术的应用,体现出时代特色同时也存在不少问题。只有顺应现代社会追求可持续发展、注重生态效益的潮流,将现代材料与技术同园林假山艺术蕴含的文化性、精神内涵与现代人的需求相融合,才能更好地将园林假山加以灵活应用,达到服务于时代的目的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern society and economy, the material life is becoming more and more abundant, and science and technology are changing with each passing day. Due to the influence of the background of the times, the economic situation and the cultural differences, The application of modern garden rockery in our country has produced some new changes compared with classical garden. The garden rockery in our country is different from other countries in other countries, and its purpose is "based on nature," "higher than Nature," has made remarkable achievements in history, and has had a profound impact on foreign gardens. However, the application of modern garden rockeries is often unsatisfactory, and there are large problems, showing that they cannot meet the increasing number of sightseeing by modern people. The development of modern gardens in developed countries has made a lot of achievements, such as rock gardens abroad, abstract landscape has certain reference value for the application of modern garden rockeries in our country. All these are helpful to improve the design idea of modern garden rockery in our country, and have certain reference significance to how to improve the function of garden rockery in our country, this paper aims at the present situation of application of modern garden rockery. Combining with the theory of Chinese classical garden rockery, the successful case of landscape design abroad, The design idea and application form of modern garden rockery in China are summarized. Firstly, the paper studies the rockery of Chinese classical garden by the method of literature analysis. Japan "dry landscape", the design idea and typical case of European rock garden, take its dregs from its essence, sum up the beneficial enlightenment to modern garden rockery. In the fourth chapter of the core chapter of the paper, through the literature analysis, case analysis, In combination with the investigation of the present situation, the concept of modern garden, the types of application of rockery, the theorists and craftsmen of modern garden rockery research, and the application of new materials and new technologies related to rockery landscaping are studied respectively. In the fifth chapter, according to the research results of the first four chapters, the successful cases of Chinese modern garden rockery and foreign landscape architecture are analyzed and analyzed. The author summarizes their reference significance to the application of modern garden rockery in our country. Chapter VI analyzes the design and construction projects of three modern garden rockeries in Liaocheng. The conclusion of this paper is: the successful application of modern garden rockery in our country is to learn from nature and combine with regional characteristics. Combined with the "appreciation", "sightseeing", "rest" and other functional requirements of the service object, the modern garden rockery combines the application of new materials and new technology, At the same time, there are still many problems in reflecting the characteristics of the times. Only in keeping with the trend of pursuing sustainable development in modern society and paying attention to ecological benefits, can modern materials and technology be combined with the cultural nature of garden rockery art. Only when the spiritual connotation is combined with the needs of modern people, can the garden rockery be applied flexibly to serve the times.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.44

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