哈尔滨市开放式公园使用状况评价及优化策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 11:18

本文选题：哈尔滨　切入点：开放式公园　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公园作为市民生活的重要载体,是为公众提供观光游览、集会休憩、开展文化活动的场所。近年来,随着社会经济发展的迅猛发展,我国市民的生活水平、文化修养、生活方式都有了很大的变化,人们开始越来越注重精神文化需求。为了满足市民日益增长的精神文化需求,原本封闭式公园逐渐向开放式过度,开放式城市公园也开始大量兴建,但是很多为游人无偿提供服务的开放式公园却出现了种种问题,如“游人过多；原本的基础设施无法满足现状；公园环境遭到破坏”等。因此,如何使开放式公园最大的发挥其社会功能,而又不对其造成破坏,是一个亟待解决的社会问题。本文以哈尔滨市为研究地,选取哈尔滨市具有代表性的开放式公园—兆麟公园、古梨园、斯大林公园为研究对象。以使用状况评价(POE)理论为基础,采用问卷调查法、实地观察法、访谈法对案例公园进行详细的调研。对观察内容和问卷问题进行了系统的设计,通过对调查结果的分析,掌握了不同类型游人的行为特征,并获得了使用者对公园区位、植物、地形、水系、设施、道路以及社会文化要素的感受与评价。之后,对调查公园的优缺点进行分析,根据分析结果及观察记录,得出了影响公园使用状况的因素。总结哈尔滨开放式公园存在的问题,并提出优化设计原则、优化管理以及优化景观要素的策略,希望对今后哈尔滨开放式公园的建设和改造具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:As an important carrier of citizen's life, city park is a place to provide sightseeing and sightseeing, gathering and resting for the public, and developing cultural activities. In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy, the standard of living and cultural accomplishment of the citizens of our country have developed rapidly. There have been great changes in the way of life, and people are beginning to pay more and more attention to spiritual and cultural needs. In order to meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, the originally closed parks gradually transitioned to open spaces. Open urban parks have also started to be built in large quantities, but many open parks that provide services to visitors without charge have all sorts of problems, such as "too many visitors, the original infrastructure can not meet the current situation;" Therefore, how to maximize the social function of open park without causing damage to it is a social problem to be solved urgently. The representative open park of Harbin, Zhaolin Park, Ancient Pear Garden, Stalin Park, is chosen as the research object. Based on the theory of evaluation of use status, the method of questionnaire investigation and field observation are adopted. Through the analysis of the survey results, the behavioral characteristics of different types of visitors are grasped, and the users' views on the park location and plants are obtained. The feeling and evaluation of topography, water system, facilities, roads, and sociocultural elements. After that, the advantages and disadvantages of the investigation park are analyzed, based on the analysis results and the observation records. The paper summarizes the problems existing in Harbin Open Park, and puts forward the principles of optimal design, optimal management and the strategy of optimizing landscape elements. It is hoped that it will have some reference value for the construction and renovation of Harbin open park in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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