传统村镇保护中的“前台—后台”模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 03:32

本文选题：前台—后台　切入点：传统村镇　出处：《昆明理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“前台—后台”的理论,最初由美国社会人类学家马康纳提出,其指出旅游地应划分为“前台”与“后台”,以使游客产生不同的旅游体验。这为传统村镇保护提供了新的思路,即将一些区域划为“前台”,进行较高强度的开发,同时对划定的“后台”区域进行保护,进行较低强度的开发,以寻求一种“凝望”式的旅游体验。这种“静”与“动”分区的旅游开发模式,可以满足不同层次游客的需要,也可以丰富游客的旅游感官,亦可以在“后台”保存传统村镇的传统文化和生活氛围,可谓一举多得。本研究将“前台—后台”理论与具体的传统村镇保护实践相结合,提出传统村镇保护的“前台—后台”模式,目的是从单一村镇的保护/开发的二难命题中跳出,在多村镇联合的视野下寻求保护/开发协调统一的解决方案。论文首先从理论层面追溯“前台—后台”理论的起源与发展,以求理清理论脉络,完成从理论到模式的转换。再经济形式与空间形式两个方面探讨“前台—后台”模式的实现方式。其后结合建筑策划的相关理论,对“前台—后台”模式各部分的价值要素进行剖析,推导“前台—后台”的价值矩阵,得出规划设计应遵循的原则与主题。其后将“前台—后台”模式具体落脚于建筑学的“空间”概念上,划分为“体验空间”、“凝视空间”、“原初空间”,并各自分析其内涵并对应提出不同的规划设计手法。最后结合云南通海县河西镇与兴蒙乡的保护规划项目,以河西镇为“前台”,兴蒙乡为“后台”,来具体说明“前台—后台”模式的规划设计方法。
[Abstract]:The theory of "foreground and backstage", first put forward by American social anthropologist Ma Conner, points out that tourist destinations should be divided into "foreground" and "backstage" so that tourists can have different tourist experiences.This provides a new way of thinking for traditional village and town protection, that is, some areas are designated as "front desk" to carry out higher intensity development, and at the same time, the designated "backstage" areas are protected and low-intensity development is carried out.In order to seek a "gazing" type of tourism experience.This tourism development mode of "quiet" and "moving" zones can meet the needs of different levels of tourists, enrich their tourist senses, and preserve the traditional culture and living atmosphere of traditional villages and towns in the "backstage".It can be said that one can do more with one stone.This study combines the theory of "foreground and backstage" with the specific practice of traditional village and town protection, and puts forward the "foreground and background" mode of traditional village and town protection. The purpose of this study is to jump out of the two-difficulty proposition of protection / development of a single village and town.To seek a coordinated and unified solution for protection / development in the vision of multiple villages and towns.Firstly, the paper traces the origin and development of the theory from the theoretical level, in order to clarify the theoretical context and complete the transformation from theory to mode.This paper discusses the realization of "foreground-background" mode from two aspects of economic form and space form.Then combined with the related theory of architectural planning, this paper analyzes the value elements of each part of the "foreground-backstage" mode, deduces the value matrix of "front-back", and obtains the principles and themes that should be followed in the planning and design.Afterwards, the model of "foreground and background" is divided into "experience space", "gaze space", "original space", and their connotations are analyzed and different planning and design methods are put forward.Finally, combined with the protection planning project of Hexi Town and Xingmeng Township in Tonghai County, Yunnan Province, Hexi Town is taken as the "foreground" and "backstage" as the "backstage" to explain the planning and design method of the "foreground-backstage" mode.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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