深圳桃源社区老年户外活动空间评价及优化设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 04:13

本文选题：社区 + 老年人　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随我国人口老龄化的加剧和经济水平的提升,老年人口迅速增长,而退休之后的老年人,大部分时间在社区中度过,对社区居住环境越发重视。老年人数量的增长和生活品质显著提高,导致大部分城市社区内现有活动空间的品质、规模和相关设施难以满足老年人活动日益多样化的使用需求。深圳处在典型的高温湿热气候区,老年人在社区进行户外活动的特征更加显著。如何针对现有社区活动空间进行完善优化,使其更加适合深圳气候条件下老年人的活动特征,满足老年人的活动需求的研究具有现实的指导意义。本研究以深圳的高温湿热气候为背景,选取了深圳社区中具有典型代表性的桃源社区为研究对象,主要包括以下内容:通过对桃源社区内老年人访谈、问卷调查以及对老年人户外活动的观察,归纳总结了处于高温湿热气候条件下桃源社区老年人活动类型、形式、时间、频率和出行等活动特征;并从深圳的气候环境特征、社区老年人的自身属性和老年人活动偏好三个方面明确社区老年人的活动的空间需求,提出宅域、组团、社区三个不同活动圈层活动空间的场地类型构成及其布局模式。通过对社区现状户外活动空间的数量、规模和座椅、铺装等细节设施以及植物景观进行评价,总结归纳了社区各活动空间在场地设计、细节设施和植物景观三个方面存在的问题和不足。从社区活动空间的整体层面提出了优化设计的目标,针对不同级别的活动空间特征,从宅域、组团、社区三个层次提出了具体可行优化设计策略,并在各活动空间优化设计中进行运用。希望该研究能够对桃源社区老年户外活动空间的优化建设起到一定的指导作用,并对同类型的社区老年户外活动空间优化发挥一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of population aging and the improvement of economic level, the elderly population increases rapidly, and the elderly who retire spend most of their time in the community and pay more and more attention to the living environment of the community.The increase in the number and quality of life of the elderly has resulted in the quality, scale and related facilities of the existing activity space in most urban communities being difficult to meet the increasingly diversified needs of the elderly.Shenzhen is in a typical high temperature, humid and hot climate, and the characteristics of outdoor activities of the elderly in the community are more obvious.How to perfect and optimize the existing community activity space, make it more suitable for the characteristics of the elderly under the climate conditions in Shenzhen, and meet the needs of the elderly has practical guiding significance.Based on the high temperature, humid and hot climate in Shenzhen, the typical Taoyuan community in Shenzhen community is selected as the research object, which includes the following contents: interview the elderly in Taoyuan community,Through questionnaire investigation and observation of outdoor activities of the elderly, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the activities of the elderly in Taoyuan community under the conditions of high temperature, humidity and heat, such as type, form, time, frequency and travel, and from the characteristics of the climate and environment in Shenzhen,The space needs of the elderly in the community are defined in three aspects: their own attributes and their activity preferences. The site types and layout patterns of the activity spaces of the three different activity layers of the community are put forward as follows: the residential area, the group and the community.Based on the evaluation of the quantity, scale, seat, pavement and plant landscape of the outdoor activity space in the community, the design of the community activity space in the field is summarized.Detailed facilities and plant landscape in three aspects of the problems and deficiencies.The goal of optimization design is put forward from the whole level of community activity space. According to the characteristics of different levels of activity space, the concrete and feasible optimization design strategy is put forward from three levels of house domain, group and community.And in each activity space optimization design to carry on the application.It is hoped that this study can play a certain guiding role in the optimization of outdoor activity space for the elderly in Taoyuan community and play a certain reference role in the optimization of outdoor activity space for the elderly in the same type of community.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】