鄂尔多斯地区城市道路景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 22:01

本文选题：城市道路 + 景观　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市道路景观规划设计是组成城市功能的重要基础,同时还是城市社会以及经济两方面活动开展的前提,人们通过三者可以更加了解、感受到城市的特色。自从我国实施改革开放国策以后,间接拉动了工业的发展速度,进而导致城市环境恶化情况更加严重,西方发达国家为了缓解以及改善环境状况,在城市规划理论中产生了不少设想,比如说“城市林带”、“绿色走廊”以及“花园城市”等等,并且逐渐得到应用。但是我国城市道路景观规划设计还处于起始阶段,少数城市景观规划在设计方面大多照搬外国设计,甚至还是一成不变地照搬过来,并没有认真了解文化背景是否存在差异,植物的生长周期、水土状况是否一样,上述提到的状况在鄂尔多斯地区城市道路景观规划设计过程中非常明显。我国城市道路景观规划设计存在非常深厚的历史,秦朝之前我国就开始城市景观,当时就已经沿着道路对行道树进行种植,到了秦朝,更是不断扩大行道树的种植范围。之后各朝代中,伴随城市的快速发展,均形成了多种道路植物造景形式,且植物种类也逐渐形成个性化以及多样化的特点。在我国城市景观规划设计过程中,尽管长期发展且对美学因素进行了详细的思考,但是从整体上来说,景观规划和多方面因素相互结合的机会却不多,仅仅只是简单地实施行道树种植绿化。另外,当时鄂尔多斯地区因为存在战争,人们居住得并不是十分稳定,整个民族均处于游牧的状况中,并不能够推动城市景观绿化的发展速度。到了现代,特别是新中国成立以后,伴随城市面貌不断变化,鄂尔多斯地区城市道路景观规划设计呈现出向全面发展的趋势,再加上新材料以及新技术的应用,在很大程度上使鄂尔多斯地区城市道路景观规划设计的手段及形式越来越多样化,多元化景观因素长期丰富了道路环境景观的构建,城市景观绿地中的有关设施、景观小品等进一步得到人们的重视,并且更加重视自身艺术性。
[Abstract]:Urban road landscape planning and design is the important foundation of urban function, and it is also the premise of urban social and economic activities. People can understand and feel the characteristics of the city through the three aspects.Since the implementation of the national policy of reform and opening to the outside world, China has indirectly driven the pace of industrial development, which has led to a more serious deterioration of the urban environment. In order to alleviate and improve the environmental situation, Western developed countries,There are many ideas in urban planning theory, such as "urban forest belt", "green corridor" and "garden city", etc.However, the urban road landscape planning and design of our country is still in the initial stage, a few urban landscape planning mostly copy the foreign design in the design, or even copy it unchanged, and do not have a serious understanding of whether the cultural background is different or not.Whether the plant growth cycle and water and soil conditions are the same, the above mentioned situation is very obvious in the process of urban road landscape planning and design in Ordos region.There is a very deep history in the planning and design of urban road landscape in our country. Before Qin Dynasty, our country began urban landscape. At that time, we planted the road trees along the road, and in the Qin Dynasty, we expanded the planting range of the road trees.Since then, with the rapid development of the city, many kinds of road plant landscape forms have been formed, and the plant species have gradually formed the characteristics of individuation and diversification.In the process of urban landscape planning and design in China, despite the long-term development and detailed consideration of aesthetic factors, there are few opportunities for the combination of landscape planning and various factors.Just simply implement road trees and greening.In addition, because of the existence of war in Ordos area at that time, people did not live very stable, the whole nation was in the condition of nomadic, and could not promote the development speed of urban landscape greening.After the founding of modern China, especially after the founding of New China, with the continuous changes of the urban landscape, the urban road landscape planning and design in Ordos showed a trend of overall development, plus the application of new materials and new technologies.To a great extent, the methods and forms of urban road landscape planning and design in Ordos area are more and more diversified. The diversified landscape factors enrich the construction of road environment landscape for a long time, and the related facilities in urban landscape green space.Landscape sketches and other further attention, and more attention to their own artistry.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U418.9

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