西乌珠穆沁旗哈达图露天矿区园林景观规划设计

发布时间：2018-04-17 17:24

本文选题：煤矿废弃地 + 生态恢复　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,煤矿废弃地的景观生态的修复以被收到各国的关注。煤矿废弃地导致资源上的枯竭、并且普遍存在着严重环境景观污染。因此,煤矿废弃地的改造不仅在生态恢复同时也要注重景观视觉上综合的治理,有利于改造矿区废弃地的可持续发展。本文以西乌珠穆沁旗哈达图露天煤矿废弃地景观规划设计为个案对其进行植被恢复景观设计。参阅大量文献,以风景园林景观设计相关学科为理论基础。并结合实地调查的结果,归纳废弃地现状,借鉴国内外成功案例中植被恢复与景观设计内容的精华。哈达图露天煤矿废弃地位于内蒙古锡林郭勒盟东部,具有丰富的蒙古族传统文化。因此在整体景观规划设计中以蒙元文化元素为背景,以"圣洁的哈达"为主题,具有独特的蒙古族传统文化内涵。主要景观设计分为主景观、次景观、辅助景观等三个节点。功能分区为主体广场区、滨湖游憩地区,林地恢复区、生态景观区、休闲娱乐区。哈达图露天煤矿废弃地的景观设计旨在创建一个"生态自然、永久使用"的自然景观设计,希望能为哈达图露天煤矿废弃地实现可持续发展,全面推进西乌珠穆沁旗哈达图露天矿区废弃地植被恢复规划景观设计提供有益的参考方案。
[Abstract]:At present, the restoration of the landscape ecology of coal mine wasteland has been paid attention by many countries.The waste land of coal mine leads to the depletion of resources and serious environmental landscape pollution.Therefore, the reconstruction of coal mine abandoned land should not only restore the ecology but also pay attention to the comprehensive management of the landscape vision, which is conducive to the sustainable development of the transformation of the abandoned land in the mining area.The landscape planning and design of the abandoned land of Hada Tu opencast coal mine in Wuzhimuqin Banner west of this paper is a case study of vegetation restoration landscape design.Refer to a large number of literature, based on landscape architecture related disciplines as the theoretical basis.Combined with the results of field investigation, the paper summarizes the present situation of abandoned land and draws lessons from the essence of vegetation restoration and landscape design in successful cases at home and abroad.Hada-Tu open-pit coal mine wasteland is located in the east of Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia, with rich Mongolian traditional culture.Therefore, in the overall landscape planning and design, the Mongolian cultural elements as the background, "holy Hada" as the theme, has a unique Mongolian traditional cultural connotation.The main landscape design is divided into three nodes: main landscape, secondary landscape and auxiliary landscape.The functional areas are main area, lakeside recreation area, woodland restoration area, ecological landscape area and recreation area.The landscape design of the abandoned land in the open pit coal mine of Hadatou aims to create a natural landscape design of "ecological nature and permanent use", hoping to realize the sustainable development for the abandoned land of the open pit coal mine.The landscape design of vegetation restoration in the abandoned land of Hada Tu opencast mine area in West Uzhumqin Banner provides a useful reference scheme.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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