柏社村地坑窑传统聚落空间的保护与发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 05:37

本文选题：柏社村 + 现状调研　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：窑洞是中国传统民居形式之一,分布地域较广,尤以陕西和河南为多。柏社村位于陕西省三原县,现存地坑窑215院,是我国现存地坑窑规模最大,分布最为集中的区域之一,对关中典型地坑窑聚居村落具有很高的研究价值。伴随着中国城市化进程的加快,在经济快速发展、人民对物质追求空前高涨的大背景下,地坑窑生土建筑已岌岌可危,柏社地坑窑民居已留存千年,独特的建筑形式和特有的村落风貌为我们展现了浓厚的黄土文化。但是近年来柏社村面临着急功近利式的改造和破坏,保护问题严峻,保护对策的提出已迫在眉睫。本论文从解决柏社地坑窑传统聚落逐渐消亡这一突出矛盾入手,通过对聚落概况、区位环境、社会经济、历史沿革、道路交通、聚落景观、风俗习惯、民居类型的深入调研,分析柏社村唯一性价值、历史价值、文化价值、艺术价值、生土建筑研究价值、新农村建设示范价值和旅游开发价值等突出的特色价值。探讨了柏社村在物质空间、社会经济、保护制度以及旅游业发展方面面临的困境及深层次原因。从空间、制度、社会文化等层面探讨解决的途径,并提出了“新单元”模式,以合理优化地坑窑聚落格局,针对不同的保护对象采取适宜性措施。最后提出相应的制度策略、技术策略和实施措施以保障地坑窑生土建筑的绿色可持续发展。以期为中国传统生土建筑聚居村落的深入研究提供相关依据。本论文隶属于国家文物局指南针计划“中国古代村镇人居环境典型案例及政策建议研究--以陕西省三原县柏社村为例”,项目编号:20110310,同时结合导师建议后自选。
[Abstract]:Cave cave is one of the traditional dwelling forms in China. It is widely distributed, especially in Shaanxi and Henan.Boshe Village is located in Sanyuan County of Shaanxi Province, and the existing Dakeng Kiln 215 Hospital is one of the largest and most concentrated areas in our country, which has high research value to Guanzhong typical Dakeng Kiln settlement Village.With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, in the context of rapid economic development and the unprecedented increase in people's material pursuit, the earthen architecture of the Dikeng kiln has been at risk, and the dwelling houses of the Baishe Dikeng kiln have been preserved for thousands of years.Unique architectural forms and unique village features for us to show a strong loess culture.However, in recent years, Boshe Village is faced with the transformation and destruction of quick success and instant benefit, and the protection problem is serious, so it is urgent to put forward the protection countermeasures.This paper begins with solving the prominent contradiction of the gradual disappearance of the traditional settlement of Baishe Dikeng Kiln, through the deep investigation of the settlement general situation, the location environment, the social economy, the historical evolution, the road traffic, the settlement landscape, the custom and the custom, the folk residence type.This paper analyzes the unique value, historical value, cultural value, artistic value, the research value of raw land architecture, the demonstration value of new rural construction and the value of tourism development.This paper probes into the difficulties and deep reasons of the development of Boshe Village in the aspects of material space, social economy, protection system and tourism development.This paper discusses the ways to solve the problem from the aspects of space, system, society and culture, and puts forward the "new unit" model to optimize the settlement pattern of the ground pit kiln reasonably and to take appropriate measures for different protection objects.Finally, the corresponding system strategy, technical strategy and implementation measures are put forward to ensure the green and sustainable development of the raw soil building in the pit kiln.In order to provide relevant basis for the further study of traditional Chinese native land building settlement villages.This paper belongs to the compass plan of the State Cultural Heritage Bureau "typical case study and policy suggestion study of ancient villages and towns' human settlements in China-take Bai she Village in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province as an example", item number: 2011031010, and at the same time combine with the advice of tutor to choose.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU241.5

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