胶东牟平花饽饽艺术研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 22:28

本文选题：胶东 + 牟平　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：面塑艺术是用面粉、米粉为原料,以手工为主,辅以少量手工工具捏塑各种造型的一种民间手工艺术。我国的民间面塑艺术内容丰富、样式多样、历史久远,主要分布在黄河流域的山东、山西、河南、甘肃、陕西等地,是各地劳动人民在长期生产生活中创造而成的一种民间艺术形式。在胶东牟平地区,面塑又称为"花饽饽"。它是一种既能观赏又能食用的民间艺术品,因其朴素的材料、丰富的表现形式和浓厚的文化内涵而深受当地人的喜爱。本文以胶东牟平花饽饽艺术为研究对象,在田野调查基础上运用理论与实际相结合的方法,笔者总结了胶东牟平花饽饽艺术的主要表现形式和特点,分析了其在胶东牟平民俗文化活动中扮演的角色和起到的重要作用,进一步指出在当下胶东牟平花饽饽艺术发展的意义与价值,并试图能为胶东牟平花饽饽艺术的保护、传承与发展提供一些有价值的建议和意见。本文共分三个部分。第一部分是论文绪论,就本选题的选题缘由及研究意义、研究现状及目的、研究创新点及研究方法、研究成果及文献综述进行阐释说明。第二部分是论文正文部分,主要是在已有文献资料的整理、分析和深入对山东省烟台市牟平地区各个村镇田野调查资料梳理的基础上,对胶东牟平花饽饽艺术进行整体性研究。第二部分分为四章:第一章主要论述了胶东牟平花饽饽艺术产生的自然环境、地理位置、历史渊源以及人文环境等;第二章主要论述了胶东牟平花饽饽的题材分类及艺术表现特点;第三章主要论述了胶东牟平花饽饽艺术的审美特征,并通过它的审美特征与其他地区的面塑艺术进行对比分析;第四章主要论述了胶东牟平花饽饽在民俗文化活动中的社会功用,通过解读牟平地区与花饽饽艺术相关的一些岁时节令、人生礼俗等民俗活动,分析其中所蕴含的劳动人民对美好生活的祈愿和对生命的敬畏之情;第五章主要论述了胶东牟平花饽饽的当代变迁与传承,通过对胶东牟平花饽饽艺术在当下现代化背景下的解读,努力探究它的未来生存与发展之路,探索对胶东牟平花饽饽艺术保护和传承的有效途径。第三部分是论文结论部分,主要是从整体上总结全文主旨,得出有关胶东牟平花饽饽艺术总结性结论。
[Abstract]:Noodle art is a kind of folk handicraft art, which uses flour and rice flour as raw materials, mainly by hand, and by a few hand tools. The folk plastic arts in China are rich in content, diverse in style, and have a long history. They are mainly distributed in Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu, Shaanxi and other places in the Yellow River Basin. It is a form of folk art created by laboring people all over the world in long-term production and life. In Jiaodong Muping area, plastic surface also known as "flower cake." It is a kind of folk art which can be seen and eaten. It is loved by the local people because of its simple materials, rich forms of expression and strong cultural connotations. This paper takes the art of Jiaodong Muping as the object of study, applies the method of combining theory with practice on the basis of field investigation, and summarizes the main forms and characteristics of the art of Jiaodong Muping. This paper analyzes on the role and important role it plays in the folk cultural activities of Jiaodong Muping, and further points out the significance and value of the development of the art of popular flowers in Jiaodong Muping at present, and tries to protect the art of popular flowers in Jiaodong. Inheritance and development provide some valuable advice and advice. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction of this paper, the reason and significance of this topic, research status and purpose, research innovation and research methods, research results and literature review to explain. The second part is the text of the paper, mainly in the existing literature collation, analysis and in-depth investigation of the villages and towns of Yantai City, Shandong Province, on the basis of the field survey materials, the art of Jiaodong Muping flower is a holistic study. The second part is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the natural environment, geographical location, historical origin and human environment of the art of Muping flower in Jiaodong; The second chapter mainly discusses the subject matter classification and the artistic expression characteristic of Jiaodong Muping flower cake, the third chapter mainly discusses the aesthetic characteristics of Jiaodong Muping flower cake art, and through its aesthetic characteristics and other areas of plastic art to carry on the comparative analysis; The fourth chapter mainly discusses the social function of Muping flower cake in folk cultural activities in Jiaodong, through the interpretation of some folklore activities related to the art of flower cake in Muping area, such as the festival of age, the etiquette and custom of life, etc. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the contemporary changes and inheritance of Jiaodong Muping flower cake. Through the interpretation of the art of Jiaodong Muping flower in the background of the present modernization, try to explore its future survival and development, explore the Jiaodong Muping art protection and inheritance of the effective way. The third part is the conclusion of the paper, mainly from the overall summary of the main purpose of the paper, the conclusion about Jiaodong Muping flower art summary.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J528.4

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