莆田市平海镇滨海景观总体规划研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 09:24

本文选题：平海湾 + 海洋旅游　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国沿海地区旅游业呈现稳定增长的发展态势,已逐步在区域经济中表现出不可忽视的地位和影响力,成为国内有关领域学者的热点议题。中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要中也提出了沿海高铁的建设,对此福建省积极响应中央号召,莆田,平潭,漳州等地都将跨海大桥的建设提上了日程。建设跨海大桥及沿海高铁建设的目的在于建立综合交通枢纽、完善沿海新型工业基地、土地后备资源开发区和人民生活富足的宜居区的开发,同时推进沿海旅游业的发展。通过对莆田市秀屿区平海镇上林村向南端海湾的景观总体规划,来创造一个多整合景观基础设施系统:多样性的开放空间和活动场所,多路径连续一体的慢行网络,丰富多样的竖向空间。同时赋予地块交通枢纽以及游客集散的双重作用,使游客的集聚、戏水、度假等活动在景区中结合成一个有机的整体,打造一个集城市旅游、城市交通、居民休闲为一体的空间,共同提升片区内的环境效益和游客的空间质量。目前该基地主要体现以下特点:1)地形地貌复杂,包含沙滩,山地,断崖等地貌,且高差大,设计难度大;2)地块紧邻莆田平海湾,与莆田湄洲岛隔海相望,横跨湄洲岛与平海的跨海大桥已经提上日程,未来该地块会是平海镇的重要节点,承担交通要道和对外宣传的职能;3)该地块人为污染较为严重。随着海滩游览人口的增加(多为莆田市内居民),垃圾随地摆放,海滩周遭绿植破坏严重;4)基地附近居民以渔民为主,渔船近500条,渔民生活设施简陋,渔船破旧,无特定渔船摆放点,各家各户均将渔船随意置于海滩上。随着莆田与平海镇经济的不断发展,环海道路与跨海大桥的修建将吸引更多游客至此。但目前日流量约500人的情况下已经出现生活废弃用品对植被与沙滩造成破坏;人流动线杂乱,渔市场随街而摆;地方特色不突出,土地浪费等各种不良状况。因此。通过对地块的现状进行梳理,提出合理的总体规划,在最大程度维护原有景观的同时形成平海镇连接各景点的主体景观空间形成良性的观景场所,具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the tourism industry in the coastal areas of our country has shown a steady growth trend, which has gradually shown its position and influence in the regional economy, and has become a hot topic for domestic scholars in related fields. The 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the people's Republic of China also proposed the construction of high-speed rail along the coast. In response to this, Fujian Province responded positively to the call of the central government, Putian and Pingtan. Zhangzhou and other places will cross the sea bridge construction on the agenda. The purpose of the construction of cross-sea bridge and coastal high-speed railway is to establish a comprehensive transportation hub, improve the development of new coastal industrial bases, land reserve resources development zones and livable areas where the people live, and at the same time promote the development of coastal tourism. Through the landscape master plan of Shanglin Village, Pinghai Town, Xiuyu District, Putian City, to create a multi-integrated landscape infrastructure system: diversified open space and activity sites, multi-path continuous slow network, Rich and diverse vertical space. At the same time, with the dual role of land transportation hub and tourist distribution, so that the gathering of tourists, water play, vacation and other activities in the scenic area into an organic whole, create a collection of urban tourism, urban transportation, Residents leisure as an integral part of the space, jointly improve the environmental benefits of the region and the quality of space tourists. At present, the base mainly embodies the following characteristics: 1) complex landforms, including beaches, mountains, cliffs and other landforms, with great difference in height and great difficulty in design. The plot is close to the Pinghai Bay in Putian and is opposite to the Meizhou Island in Putian. The bridge across Meizhou Island and Pinghai has been put on the agenda. In the future, the site will be an important node of Pinghai Town. With the increase in the number of people visiting the beaches (mostly residents of Putian City, where garbage is placed, and serious damage caused by green vegetation around the beach), the residents near the base are mainly fishermen, with nearly 500 fishing boats, poor living facilities for fishermen, and shabby fishing boats. There is no specific fishing boat location, each family will be fishing boats on the beach at will. With the economic development of Putian and Pinghai Town, the construction of sea-surrounding road and cross-sea bridge will attract more tourists here. But under the condition of daily discharge of about 500 people, there have been many kinds of bad conditions, such as destruction of vegetation and beach caused by waste articles of daily life; disorderly movement line of people, fish market with street; local characteristics are not prominent, land is wasted and so on. So... Through combing the present situation of the plot and putting forward a reasonable overall plan, it is of great significance to maintain the original landscape to the maximum extent and form the main landscape space of Pinghai Town connecting all the scenic spots to form a benign viewing place.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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