居住区高层住宅建筑底层架空公共空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 12:26

本文选题：高层住宅 + 底层架空　；参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,国内经济的发展和城市化的进程十分迅速,城市人口密度逐步增大,对城市的规划设计和基础建设带来了一定的考验。高层住宅在一定程度上符合城市大量人口对于居住需求的形式,已逐渐成为我国大中型城市的主要居住模式,也将成为城市用地集约化发展的主流趋势。国内各城市不断涌现出大量高层住宅,随之而来的是高层住宅带来的负面影响,如何高效、合理地解决高层住宅带来的不便,是我们急需攻克的重要难题。目前,各个高层住区中逐步出现底层架空形式,它作为一种新兴的改善居民生活环境和生活品质的结构进入公众的视野。底层架空带来的公共空间为城市高层住宅居民扩宽了相互交往的活动区域,它让高层住宅景观绿化延伸,营造出更高雅的生活环境。底层架空形式作为居住区环境的一部分,已在我国南方城市中得到广泛应用,北方城市对底层架空结构的应用也逐渐推广开来。本研究所要阐述的是,在考虑人不同层次需求的同时打造出功能多样化、设施多元化、景观丰富新颖、形态生动活泼及具有适宜尺度的生态化底层架空空间,增加架空区域的使用率、利用价值最大化。(1)第一部分为文章的第一、二章节,叙述本文的研究背景、研究目的和意义,同时对研究对象的概念进行概述和界定,并阐述相关研究方法。此外,对国内传统架空的应用以及关于底层架空的相关理论进行梳理,并对论文的研究步骤进行框架式的描述。(2)第二部分为第三、四章节,主要包括阐述现代城市中高层住宅建筑底层架空公共空间的特点,分析底层架空形式与结构选型之间的密切关系,举例说明底层架空结构与其功能多样性间的关系;同时,对城市住区进行现场调研,对高层住宅底层架空结构主要使用者的行为、心理等需求进行调查分析,表明本研究的出发点,为提出高层住宅底层架空公共空间的设计方法提供理论基础。(3)第三部分为第五章,结合前面研究对底层架空形式的调研分析,从国家政策层面、城市地域性、应用功能、使用设施等方面,详细阐述了本研究所涉及问题的对应措施,给高层住宅居民提供便于交往的空间、利于活动的平台以及优质的生活环境,从而逐步适应未来高层住宅建筑底层架空形式的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of domestic economy and the process of urbanization are very rapid, urban population density is gradually increasing, which brings a certain test to urban planning and design and infrastructure construction. To a certain extent, high-rise housing conforms to the demand for housing of a large number of urban population. It has gradually become the main living mode of large and medium-sized cities in China, and will also become the mainstream trend of intensive development of urban land use. A large number of high-rise residential buildings are constantly emerging in domestic cities, followed by the negative impact of high-rise housing. How to efficiently and reasonably solve the inconvenience caused by high-rise housing is an important problem we urgently need to solve. At present, various high-rise residential areas gradually appear in the form of the bottom shelf, as a new structure to improve the living environment and quality of life of the residents into the public view. The public space brought by the aerial structure of the bottom floor widens the interactive activity area for the residents of the urban high-rise residence, which makes the landscape of the high-rise residential building extend and create a more elegant living environment. As a part of residential environment, the understory aerial structure has been widely used in the southern cities of China, and the application of the ground-level aerial structure in the northern cities has been gradually popularized. The purpose of this study is to create ecologically elevated space with diverse functions, diverse facilities, rich and novel landscape, lively form and suitable scale while taking into account the needs of different levels of human beings. The first part is the first and second chapters of the article, which narrates the research background, the purpose and the significance of the research. At the same time, it summarizes and defines the concept of the research object. And related research methods are expounded. In addition, the domestic traditional aerial application and the related theories about the bottom shelf are combed out, and the research steps of the paper are described in the frame form. The second part is the third and fourth chapters. It mainly includes expounding the characteristics of public space on the ground floor of high-rise residential buildings in modern cities, analyzing the close relationship between the form of overhead structure and the selection of structure, illustrating the relationship between the overhead structure of the bottom layer and its function diversity, and at the same time, The field investigation of urban residential area and the investigation and analysis of the behavior and psychology of the main users of the overhead structure at the bottom of the high-rise residential building indicate the starting point of this study. The third part is the fifth chapter, combining with the investigation and analysis of the above research, from the national policy level, the urban regionality, the application function, the third part is the fifth chapter, which provides the theoretical basis for the design method of the public space on the bottom floor of the high-rise residential building. In the aspects of using facilities and other aspects, the corresponding measures of the problems involved in this study are elaborated in detail, providing the residents of high-rise residential buildings with a convenient space for communication, a platform conducive to activities and a high-quality living environment. In order to gradually adapt to the future high-rise residential building floor overhead form of the development trend.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.8;TU984.12

【共引文献】