长春市公共空间植物配植设计适宜度研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 04:12

本文选题：寒地城市 + 公共空间　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从古罗马时期到工业革命,人类文明取得了巨大飞跃,人们对于生存环境的要求也今非昔比,而城市集会广场成为了人们追求城市公共空间的开端。一个城市的经济发展水平与精神风貌将直接映射于城市公共空间环境的建设中。在当前大气污染严重、生态资源日益匮乏的大背景下,人们对于城市公共空间的要求越来越高,其不仅是日常活动的场所,更是人们亲近大自然、享受生态的户外环境。而植物景观作为生态环境最重要的组成部分,除了满足感官效果,更重要的是创造巨大的生态效益。本文主要研究植物配植的适宜度在寒地城市公共空间中的应用。本文首先对寒地城市公共空间景观的相关概念进行梳理,采用学科交叉的研究方法,融合现代景观设计手法,同时借鉴国内外优秀案例,针对寒地城市中植物配植的设计理论、配植方法以及构图方式进行探索,结合不同公共空间的使用需求,探析各具特色的植物景观在公共空间的作用。其次通过实地调研对长春公共空间现有植物景观进行了剖析与评价,总结现状特征及问题,提出不同空间的景观营造方式,旨在定性定量的适度栽植,创设具有地域文化特色的长春市公共空间景观,通过空间景观环境“质”的提升,从而营造具有综合竞争力的魅力城市,并为今后植物配植在长春市的应用提供理论基础和方法借鉴。最后以长春市最具代表性的线性空间—重庆路步行商业街为实例,对该商业步行街的植物景观设计进行详尽的探索,并初步制定适宜度在长春市的评价体系,绘制了植物配植的平面图及立面效果图,完成从理论到实践的过程,并对长春市植物景观的研究现状及发展趋势展开讨论。
[Abstract]:From the ancient Roman period to the industrial revolution, human civilization has made a great leap forward, people's requirements for the living environment are different, and the city assembly square has become the beginning of people's pursuit of urban public space. The level of economic development and spiritual features of a city will be directly mapped to the construction of urban public space environment. Under the background of serious air pollution and increasing shortage of ecological resources, people are demanding more and more urban public space, which is not only the place of daily activities, but also people are close to nature and enjoy the outdoor environment of ecology. Plant landscape as the most important part of the ecological environment, not only to meet the sensory effects, but also to create huge ecological benefits. In this paper, the suitability of plant matching in cold urban public space is studied. This paper firstly combs the related concepts of public space landscape in cold cities, adopts interdisciplinary research methods, integrates modern landscape design techniques, and at the same time, draws lessons from domestic and foreign excellent cases, and aims at the design theory of plant planting in cold cities. Combining with the demand of different public space, the function of plant landscape with its own characteristics in public space is analyzed. Secondly, it analyzes and evaluates the existing plant landscape in Changchun public space through field investigation, summarizes the characteristics and problems of the present situation, and puts forward the landscape construction methods of different space, aiming at planting the plant landscape qualitatively and quantitatively. The creation of Changchun public space landscape with regional cultural characteristics, through the promotion of the "quality" of the space landscape environment, thus creating a comprehensive competitiveness of the charm of the city, It also provides the theoretical basis and method for the application of plant matching in Changchun. Finally, taking the most representative linear space of Changchun, Chongqing Road Walking Commercial Street as an example, the plant landscape design of this commercial pedestrian street is explored in detail, and the evaluation system of suitability in Changchun is preliminarily established. The plantations and facade effects of plant matching were drawn, the process from theory to practice was completed, and the research status and development trend of plant landscape in Changchun were discussed.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.2

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