基于不同“审美模式”的城市公共空间使用状况研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 05:15

本文选题：城市公共空间 + 审美模式　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城市旅游繁荣的当下,城市公共空间发生着华丽而又复杂的变化,通常作为“历史地段”、“门户地段”的公共空间在“装扮”中逐渐疏离了本地居民的日常生活,故而何以保存和记录本地使用者经验着的景观特色需要重视,以城市公共空间作为客体研究不同“审美模式”——本地居民与外地游客的景观感知倾向、不同使用群体间的审美差异和景观偏好具有十分现实的意义。文章首先对环境美学中“审美模式”的概念及内容进行了阐述,继而比较不同“审美模式”下城市公共空间体验的特点及差异。在此基础上,选取了西安市三处典型公共空间进行了实地调查研究,对其景观现状、使用人群的结构特点、行为方式与活动情况做出了调查统计,随后对相关数据进行了分析整理,发现不同“审美模式”下使用人群在景观活动中存在具体的差别,具体体现为体验方式、活动内容、使用时间、尺度感受、互动关系、审美趣味、心理期待与心理满足等方面不同。深入研究不同“审美模式”主体在城市公共空间体验中的差异,文章反斥单纯化一的对待不同使用主体难以最大化的满足使用者需要,明确在城市公共空间尤其是贴近市民生活的地段应当如何权衡不同人群的使用需求。
[Abstract]:In the present period of urban tourism prosperity, urban public space has undergone magnificent and complex changes, usually as a "historical location", "portal" of the public space in "dress" gradually alienated from the daily life of local residents. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the preservation and recording of the landscape characteristics experienced by local users, and to study the different "aesthetic patterns" of urban public space-the landscape perception tendency of local residents and foreign tourists. The aesthetic differences and landscape preferences among different user groups are of practical significance. This paper first expounds the concept and content of "aesthetic mode" in environmental aesthetics, and then compares the characteristics and differences of urban public space experience under different "aesthetic models". On this basis, three typical public spaces in Xi'an are selected for field investigation, and the landscape status, the structural characteristics of the people used, the behavior patterns and the activities are investigated and counted. Then the related data are analyzed and sorted out, and it is found that there are specific differences in landscape activities among the users under different "aesthetic models", which are embodied in experience mode, activity content, use time, scale feeling, interaction, etc. Aesthetic taste, psychological expectation and psychological satisfaction are different. Deeply studying the difference of different "aesthetic mode" subjects in the urban public space experience, the article repeats that it is difficult to meet the needs of the users by treating the different users in a way that is simple and difficult to meet the needs of the users. It is clear how to balance the needs of different people in urban public space, especially in areas close to people's lives.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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