地域性视角下的长沙地区乡村景观评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 17:16

本文选题：长沙地区 + 乡村景观　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着十三五规划的出台,乡村景观建设的步伐逐渐加快,甚至趋于火热的状态,农村面貌正面临着翻天覆地的变化,但是城市建设团队的加入,一方面让落后的乡村景观建设走向现代化,另一方面城市化与地域乡土文化之间的冲突愈发明显,导致规划和建设效果不佳,文化底蕴和地域特色流失,这些都是因为对现状的了解不够全面透彻,对地域文化不够尊重、不够重视所导致的,所以加强对乡村景观、乡村景观评价、地域文化及相关理论的研究意义重大。全文分为绪论、相关概念及理论、长沙地区乡村景观调查、长沙地区乡村景观评价研究、长沙县水波坳乡村景观评价、以及结语共六个部分。首先了解乡村景观发展的背景和现状,并对乡村景观及乡村景观评价的研究现状、研究依据理论以及研究方法进行概述,然后对长沙地区乡村景观进行实地考察,结合乡村景观的理论研究和长沙地区乡村景观的现状研究将其分为乡村自然景观、乡村聚落景观、乡村农业景观和乡村文化景观四大类景观,并对每一大类景观进行细分和分析总结,乡村自然景观分为地形地貌、水体、动植物景观三个部分,乡村聚落景观分为乡村居住环境景观、配套设施、公共休闲空间景观三个部分,乡村农业景观分为乡村农业生产景观、乡村农业休闲景观两部分,乡村文化景观分为宗教文化景观、民俗风情景观、历史文化景观三个部分,这也是选取长沙地区乡村景观评价指标因子的重要依据和重要步骤,之后以此为基础拟定指标因子,通过咨询专家对其进行筛选、精选,最后确立了长沙地区乡村景观评价体系,通过问卷调查和层次分析法计算得到评价指标权重值及重要性排序,结果如下:自然景观B1(0.4437)聚落景观B2(0.2103)文化景观B4(0.1857)农业景观B3(0.1604)。针对长沙地区乡村景观建设情况,本文选取了以乡村景观为基础发展乡村旅游的目的地长沙县水波坳作为案例实践,从地理位置、自然环境、社会经济三个方面调查研究区概况,调查研究区内景观资源,利用建立好的评价体系对长沙县水波坳乡村景观进行评价,结果如下:自然景观(2.2924)聚落景观(1.0724)农业景观(0.9385)文化景观(0.5602),对评价结果进行分析并从找准定位,整体规划,合理布局;因地制宜,个性与共性并存;可持续发展,强化传承与创新三个方面提出规划建议。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of the 13th Five-Year plan, the pace of rural landscape construction is gradually accelerating and even tending to be hot. The face of the countryside is facing the earth shaking changes. However, the urban construction team is joining, on the one hand, the backward rural landscape construction will be modernized, the conflict between the other side urbanization and the local local culture is becoming more and more serious. It is obvious that the results of planning and construction are not good, cultural background and regional characteristics are lost. These are all because of the lack of comprehensive understanding of the present situation, the lack of respect for regional culture and the lack of attention. Therefore, it is significant to strengthen the research on rural landscape, rural landscape evaluation, regional culture and related theories. The full text is divided into introduction, Related concepts and theories, Changsha rural landscape survey, Changsha rural landscape evaluation research, Changsha County water wave depression rural landscape evaluation, and the conclusion of the six parts. First of all, to understand the background and status of rural landscape development, and the status of rural landscape and rural landscape evaluation, research basis theory and research methods. On the basis of a survey of the rural landscape in Changsha, it is divided into four categories: rural natural landscape, rural settlement landscape, rural agricultural landscape and rural cultural landscape, combined with the theoretical research of rural landscape and the status of rural landscape in Changsha area. The natural landscape of the village is divided into three parts: the topography, the water body and the plant and plant landscape. The rural settlement landscape is divided into the rural residential landscape, the supporting facilities and the public leisure space landscape in three parts. The rural agricultural landscape is divided into rural agricultural landscape, two parts of rural agricultural leisure landscape, and the rural cultural landscape is divided into religious cultural landscape, the people are divided into religious cultural landscape, and the rural cultural landscape is divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people of the countryside are divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people of the countryside are divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people of the countryside are divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people are divided into the people's cultural landscape, the people of the countryside are divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people are divided into the people's cultural landscape. The popular landscape, historical and cultural landscape three parts, this is also an important basis and important steps to select the evaluation index factor of the rural landscape in Changsha area. After that, the index factor is drawn up. Through the consulting experts, the evaluation system is selected and selected. Finally, the rural landscape evaluation system in Changsha area is established, through questionnaire investigation and level. The results are as follows: the natural landscape B1 (0.4437) settlement landscape B2 (0.2103) the cultural landscape B4 (0.1857) the agricultural landscape B3 (0.1604). In view of the rural landscape construction in Changsha, this paper chooses the rural landscape as the basis for the development of rural tourism in the water wave depression as the destination. The case practice, from three aspects of geographical location, natural environment and social economy, survey the research area, investigate the landscape resources in the area and evaluate the landscape of Changsha County water wave depression by establishing a good evaluation system. The results are as follows: natural landscape (2.2924) view of settlement (1.0724) agricultural landscape (0.9385) cultural landscape (0.5602), and the evaluation of the landscape (0.5602). The results are analyzed and analyzed from three aspects: positioning, overall planning, rational layout, adapting to local conditions, coexistence of personality and generality, sustainable development, strengthening inheritance and innovation, and putting forward the planning suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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