论E.T.A.霍夫曼艺术童话《金罐》和《侏儒查赫斯》中的现代性

发布时间：2018-05-06 01:18

本文选题：E.T.A.霍夫曼 + 《金罐》　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：E.T.A.霍夫曼是德国浪漫派晚期重要作家,一生创作了大量作品,尤以艺术童话最为人所熟知。现有霍夫曼研究多关注其作品中出现的二元对立、心理问题、荒诞讽刺等主题,对于其作品中的现代性鲜有研究。本论文从现代性的角度切入,对《金罐》和《侏儒查核斯》进行文本细读,探究霍夫曼艺术童话所蕴含的现代危机及其对启蒙理性的批判与反思,并试图研究这种现代思想是如何通过童话这一介质表现出来的。文章首先对现代性的概念作出梳理,区分了社会现代性及美学(文学)现代性。本文研究基于美学现代性,即对社会现代性的批判。鉴于社会现代性主要以启蒙运动的兴起为开端,因此文本中的现代性主要体现为对于启蒙及理性的批判与反思。霍夫曼生活在世纪之交的德国。此时启蒙运动已经历近一个世纪的发展,对于理性的过度提倡带来了一系列恶果。童话中霍夫曼对理性的批判分为外在批判及内核批判。外在批判指的是对工具理性所带来的消极影响的批判,主要表现为《金罐》中主角安泽尔穆斯所经历的生存问题。内核批判指的是对启蒙的核心“理性”的反思,主要表现为身份认同危机、《侏儒查核斯》中的认知危机及三阶段的历史发展模式。童话中出现的一系列危机表明了现代社会中人所面临的生存困境,启蒙理性并未带来预想中的独立与自由,反而使人的生存环境更加恶化。霍夫曼在童话中对理性提出质疑,并将艺术(诗)与情感(爱)看做人类克服危机走向更高阶段的必由之路。通过文本分析,论文得出结论:霍夫曼是一位极具现代性的作家,他以敏锐的触觉感受到现代性发展所带来的一系列危机,在看似轻松易懂的童话中表达了其对启蒙理性的一系列批判与反思。
[Abstract]:E.T.A. Hoffmann was an important late German Romantic writer who created a lot of works in his life, especially artistic fairy tales. The existing studies of Hoffman focus on the themes of duality, psychological problems and absurd satire in his works, but there is little research on modernity in his works. From the perspective of modernity, this paper makes a close reading of Jin can and Chacons of the gnome, and explores the modern crisis contained in Hoffman's artistic fairy tales and their criticism and reflection on enlightenment rationality. And attempts to study this kind of modern thought through the fairy tale this medium manifests. Firstly, this paper combs the concept of modernity and distinguishes social modernity from aesthetic modernity. This paper studies the criticism of social modernity based on aesthetic modernity. In view of the rise of the Enlightenment, the modernity in the text is mainly reflected in the criticism and reflection of enlightenment and reason. Hoffman lived in Germany at the turn of the century. At this time, the Enlightenment has experienced nearly a century of development, the excessive advocacy of rationality has brought a series of adverse consequences. In fairy tales, Hoffman's criticism of reason is divided into external criticism and inner criticism. External criticism refers to the criticism of the negative influence brought by instrumental rationality, which is mainly manifested in the existence problems experienced by Anselmoth, the protagonist in Gold Tank. The kernel criticism refers to the reflection of the core of enlightenment "rationality", which is mainly manifested in the crisis of identity, the cognitive crisis in "dwarfism" and the three-stage historical development model. The emergence of a series of crises in fairy tales shows the plight of human existence in modern society. Enlightenment reason does not bring the expected independence and freedom, on the contrary, it makes people's living environment worse. Hoffman questioned reason in fairy tales and regarded art (poetry) and emotion (love) as the only way for mankind to overcome the crisis and move to a higher stage. Through text analysis, the paper draws the conclusion that Hoffman is a writer with modernity. He feels a series of crises brought about by the development of modernity with his keen sense of touch. In seemingly easy-to-understand fairy tales, he expresses a series of criticism and reflection on enlightenment reason.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I516.078

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