城市文化建筑出入口空间环境无障碍设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 07:30

  本文选题：无障碍设计 + 残障者　； 参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为城市环境的重要组成部分的城市公共建筑,在无障碍建设方面是否完善是衡量一个城市文明程度的标准之一,直接影响到城市公共生活品质。随着社会文明程度提升、残疾人事业的发展以及人口老龄化程度加剧,各类残障者、老年人、孕妇等行动弱势群体越来越渴望公平参与社会活动。但目前多数城市公共建筑的无障碍建设在普及度、规范性等方面的不足,限制了他们共享城市环境的自由。因此,针对城市公共建筑空间环境的无障碍设计研究具有积极的实用价值。公共建筑的出入口空间环境是衔接城市环境与建筑内部空间的重要节点,是决定各类人群是否能顺利进入建筑内部的第一道屏障。本论文以极具有代表性的文化建筑出入口空间环境为研究对象,梳理了无障碍环境需求者的行动尺寸、行动障碍,据此提出其通行需求;通过实地调查研究,厘清城市文化建筑出入口空间环境无障碍现状存在的问题,如:人行道与建筑基地衔接存在障碍、缘石坡道铺设不规范、通行空间内高差处理不当、盲道铺设不规范、缺乏相关标识等;提炼出国内外典型案例中出入口空间环境无障碍设计典型做法,如:交通站点至建筑基地无障碍化衔接、合理设置无障碍电梯、盲道铺设规范且实用、合理设置视障导引设施。最后,在此基础上尝试从文化建筑出入口空间环境的以下空间序列:公共交通站点与城市道路衔接空间、人行道环境、人行道至建筑基地衔接空间、停车场及其至建筑基地衔接空间、建筑出入口、玄关至门厅区域探索提出城市文化建筑出入口空间环境的无障碍设计策略。笔者期望研究成果能给城市文化建筑出入口空间环境无障碍设计带来一定的启示和借鉴,促进城市公共空间环境品质的提升,保障残障者公平参与社会活动的权利,助其共享城市公共空间环境。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the urban environment, whether the urban public building is perfect in barrier-free construction is one of the standards to measure the civilization degree of a city, which directly affects the quality of urban public life. With the improvement of social civilization, the development of the cause of the disabled and the aggravation of the aging population, all kinds of disabled people, the elderly, pregnant women and other action vulnerable groups are more and more eager to participate in social activities equitably. However, at present, the lack of accessibility and standardization of most urban public buildings limits their freedom to share the urban environment. Therefore, the research on accessibility design of urban public building space environment has positive practical value. The entrance and exit space environment of public buildings is an important node to link the urban environment with the inner space of the building. It is the first barrier to determine whether various people can enter the building interior smoothly. This paper takes the most representative entrance and exit space environment of cultural buildings as the research object, combs the movement size and the movement barrier of the people who need the barrier-free environment, and puts forward its traffic demand according to this, through the field investigation research, This paper clarifies the problems existing in the present situation of the accessibility of the entrance and exit space of urban cultural buildings, such as the obstacle of the connection between the sidewalk and the building base, the non-standard paving of the edge stone ramp, the improper handling of the height difference in the passage space, and the non-standard laying of the blind road. Lack of relevant marking; extract the typical methods of accessibility design of entrance and exit space environment in typical cases at home and abroad, such as: traffic station to the building base barrier-free link, reasonable installation of barrier-free elevators, blind road laying code and practical, Reasonably set up the guide facilities for visual impairment. Finally, on this basis, the following spatial sequence of the entrance and exit space environment of cultural buildings is attempted: the public transport station and the urban road link space, the sidewalk environment, the sidewalk to the building base connection space, Parking lot and the connecting space to the building base, the entrance of the building, the entrance of the building and the area of the entrance and exit of the entrance and exit of the city cultural building are explored. The author hopes that the research results can bring some enlightenment and reference to the design of the entrance and exit space environment of urban cultural buildings, promote the quality of urban public space environment, and guarantee the right of the disabled to participate in social activities fairly. To help them share the urban public space environment.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.113;TU242.4
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本文编号：1851372