福建省桂花古树资源调查与园林应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 14:51

本文选题：福建 + 桂花　；参考：《中国林业科学研究院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是木犀属的代表种---桂花(Osmanthus frangrans L.)的发源地,自2500年以前就有栽培文字记载。目前,全球木犀属植物共有32种,中国则有27种,约占世界的84.5%。桂花在中国分布极广,福建是桂花的适生区,古桂花资源极其丰富。本文对福建的古桂花资源及桂花的园林应用作了较大范围的研究探讨,包括调查福建古桂花资源,引种栽培37个全国各地的桂花优良品种,采用AHP(层次分析法)构建福建省桂花栽培品种园林应用价值评价模型,规划营建福建省最大的桂花主题园等。主要结论如下:1、通过对福建古桂花开展全面调查,基本掌握了福建古桂花在各地的分布及生长情况,填补了福建在该研究领域的空白。调查结果表明,福建古桂花数量多达348株,古桂花资源丰富。2、从各地引种37个优良桂花品种均栽培成功,丰富了福建桂花品种资源,有利于今后进一步提高福建开发桂花的层次和深度,同时也表明福建的自然地理条件很适合桂花生长。3、首次通过3个准则13个指标构建福建省桂花栽培品种园林应用价值评价指标体系,为桂花引种栽培选择和园林推广应用提供了理论依据。应用该体系,对引种的37个桂花栽培品种进行客观、科学的综合评价,并选出了5个桂花品种开展大规模栽植推广应用。4、以营建福建最大桂花主题园为实际案例,运用中国传统造园艺术手法,从项目概况、规划设计原则、规划布局等方面探讨了景观设计思路,为类似桂花主题园的规划设计提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:China is the representative species of Osmanthus frangrans L., the birthplace of Osmanthus (frangrans L.), since 2500 there were cultural records. At present, there are 32 species in the world, there are 27 species in China, and some of the world's Osmanthus fragrans are widely distributed in China. The Fujian is the suitable region of Osmanthus fragrans and the ancient osmanthus resources are extremely rich. This article is on Fujian. The ancient osmanthus resources and the garden application of Osmanthus fragrans made a large scope of research, including the investigation of Fujian ancient osmanthus resources, introduction and cultivation of 37 good varieties of Osmanthus fragrans, using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) to construct the evaluation model of garden application value of Osmanthus cultivated in Fujian Province, and to plan the construction of the largest osmanthus garden in Fujian province. The main conclusions are as follows: 1, through a comprehensive survey of Fujian ancient osmanthus, basically mastered the distribution and growth of ancient osmanthus in Fujian, filling the gap in the research field in Fujian. The results showed that the number of ancient Osmanthus fragrans in Fujian was up to 348, the ancient osmanthus resources were rich in.2, and 37 excellent Osmanthus fragrans were cultivated from various places. It enriches the variety resources of Fujian osmanthus, which is beneficial to further improving the level and depth of the development of Osmanthus fragrans in Fujian. At the same time, it also shows that the natural geographical conditions of Fujian are suitable for the growth of Osmanthus fragrans, and it is the first time to construct the value evaluation index system for the garden of Osmanthus fragrans cultivated in Fujian by 3 criteria and 13 indexes, which will be selected for the introduction and cultivation of Osmanthus fragrans. It provides a theoretical basis for selection and garden popularization and application. Using this system, 37 cultivated varieties of Osmanthus fragrans are objectively and scientifically evaluated, and 5 osmanthus varieties are selected to carry out large scale planting and popularizing application.4, in order to build the largest osmanthus garden in Fujian as the actual case, and to use the traditional Chinese gardening techniques, from the project estimate. The landscape design ideas are discussed in terms of planning principles, planning and layout, so as to provide reference for planning and design of similar sweet scented osmanthus theme parks.

【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S685.13

【参考文献】