冀南地区半托型养老院设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 06:35

本文选题：养老院 + 半托型　；参考：《河北工程大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据人口普查数据,我国从进入21世纪开始就已经进入人口年龄结构老龄化社会了,而随着社会的发展我国老龄人口的数量还会大量增加,近年来,中国家庭人口结构普遍呈现一对夫妇要赡养四个乃至更多老人的局面,传统的养老方式已经不再适应现在的社会形势了。因此越来越多的家庭将目光转向社会上的公共养老机构。由于受传统思想束缚,以及社会养老机构发展较为缓慢而且水平不一的条件限制,目前大多数的养老机构提供的服务和环境不能满足老年人生理和心理的需求,而半托型养老院不但针对老年人的身体特征进行设计并且从细节入手满足老年人的各项需求。本文从以人为本的角度,以满足老人生理及心理需求为根本宗旨,研究设计更加人性化,更适合现代社会的养老院。通过查阅国内外文献资料,研究、比较了国内外养老院的发展历史及其现状,又通过现场访谈、问卷调查等方法获取了当代老年人需求的第一手资料。在充分了解老年人生理特征和心理特征的基础上,从城市环境到养老院环境到建筑环境,以从大到小的角度,将养老院进行整体研究。在养老院建筑设计研究中,以人性化设计作为理论基础,充分结合老年人身体模型尺度及生理和心理特点,对老年人居住空间、活动空间、休息空间等进行针对性设计研究;在养老院室外环境布置上,对室外活动空间,绿化景观,植物配置等进行分别探讨;在针对老人的人性化设计、无障碍设计中进行深入探讨。借鉴国外优秀的养老经验,找出国内养老院出现的问题,提出合理的解决方案。遵循“以人为本”的精神,通过建设功能齐全、多样化的老年居住建筑,体现对老年人的关爱,满足老年人生活和发展的需求,最终实现“老有所养”、“老有所乐”的养老和谐社会。半托型养老院的设计不但能够完善养老院的理论体系,为以后养老院的设计提供指导,更为以后养老建筑提供参考。
[Abstract]:According to the census data, China has entered an aging society with the age structure of the population since the beginning of the 21st century, but with the development of the society, the number of the elderly population in our country will increase substantially. In recent years, The Chinese family population structure generally presents a couple to support four or more elderly people, the traditional way of providing for the aged is no longer adapted to the current social situation. As a result, more and more families turn their eyes to public pension institutions. Because of the constraints of traditional thinking and the slow and varied development of social pension institutions, the services and environment provided by most pension institutions do not meet the physical and psychological needs of the elderly. The semi-care nursing home not only designs the physical characteristics of the elderly but also meets the needs of the elderly in detail. From the point of view of people-oriented, the basic purpose of this paper is to meet the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, and to design a more humanized nursing home which is more suitable for the modern society. This paper compares the development history and present situation of nursing home at home and abroad by consulting domestic and foreign literature and materials, and obtains the first-hand data of the needs of the elderly by means of field interview and questionnaire survey. On the basis of fully understanding the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly, from the urban environment to the nursing home environment to the architectural environment, in order to from the angle of large to small, the nursing home will be studied as a whole. In the study of the architectural design of nursing home, taking humanized design as the theoretical basis, fully combining the physical model scale and physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly, the paper makes a targeted design study on the living space, activity space and rest space of the elderly. In the arrangement of outdoor environment of nursing home, the outdoor activity space, green landscape, plant configuration and so on are discussed, and the humanized design and barrier-free design for the elderly are discussed in depth. Draw lessons from foreign excellent pension experience, find out the domestic nursing home problems, put forward a reasonable solution. Following the spirit of "people-oriented", through the construction of fully functional and diversified residential buildings for the elderly, to embody the care for the elderly, to meet the needs of their lives and development, and finally to realize the "sense of security", A harmonious society for the aged. The design of half-care nursing home can not only perfect the theoretical system of nursing home, provide guidance for the design of nursing home, but also provide reference for future pension building.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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