浅谈“吉林长白山碱水河国家湿地公园”湿地景观恢复

发布时间：2018-05-10 17:39

  本文选题：湿地公园 + 长白山　； 参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：湿地一直以来都是地球上一种宝贵的生态循环机构,拥有丰富的多样性和较高的生产力。而我国湿地面积及类型都非常大且丰富,但随着社会经济和文化的迅速发展,我国湿地长期遭受严重的破坏,正在面临着严峻的衰退形势。因此,在各地的湿地保护专家及学者的倡导下,我国在加紧湿地自然保护区建设的同时,给予一系列的政策条件,支持地方以恢复和保护湿地为目的建设湿地公园。在我国湿地公园建设属于一个新兴的发展事物,无论是查找国内还是国外的相关资料,其可借鉴的经验和形式少之又少。但是,城市湿地对于美化环境、调节气候、灾害防治、资源储蓄等有积极的作用,是城市自然环境及生态安全的保护屏障和新兴城市文明的象征,因此,更进一步的探讨及研究我国湿地公园建设形式和发展途径,防止建设性错误导致破坏湿地的现象发生,已成为我国湿地公园建设研究中的重中之重。吉林长白山碱水河国家湿地公园(以下简称"长白山湿地公园"),是由国家林业局批准建设的国家级湿地公园,本文以长白山湿地公园建设为例,通过通过多方面收集整理资料,分析长白山湿地公园现状、资源条件以及自然地理条件来展现湿地公园的生态系统现状,并且通过战略分析(SWOT)法分析长白山湿地公园建设的优势和劣势,从而提出合理性建议,有利于国家湿地公园的发展建设。在长白山湿地公园建设中,难免会破坏湿地生态系统,如何合理开发建设是湿地公园建设中首要考虑的问题。本研究对受到生态破坏的长白山湿地公园,以建设湿地花海为主要方式恢复湿地景观。并且通过对长白山湿地花海的试验性建设情况的总结归纳,以及对全球花海建设案例的分析,探索出一条适合长白山地区花海的发展模式。
[Abstract]:Wetland has always been a valuable ecological circulation institution on the earth, with rich diversity and high productivity. However, with the rapid development of social economy and culture, wetland in China has been seriously damaged for a long time and is facing a severe recession. Therefore, under the initiative of local wetland conservation experts and scholars, our country, while stepping up the construction of wetland nature reserve, give a series of policy conditions to support local wetland restoration and protection for the purpose of building wetland park. The construction of wetland parks in China is a new developing thing. There are very few experiences and forms to learn from whether it is to look up the relevant information at home or abroad. However, urban wetlands play a positive role in beautifying the environment, regulating the climate, preventing and controlling disasters, saving resources, and so on. They are the protection barriers of urban natural environment and ecological security and the symbol of emerging urban civilization. It has become the most important task in the study of wetland park construction in China to further explore and study the construction forms and development ways of wetland parks in China to prevent the phenomenon of destroying wetlands caused by constructive mistakes. Jilin Changbai Mountain Alkaline Water River National Wetland Park (hereinafter referred to as Changbai Mountain Wetland Park) is a national wetland park approved by the State Forestry Administration. The present situation of Changbai Mountain Wetland Park, the resource condition and the natural geographical condition are analyzed to show the present situation of the wetland park ecosystem, and the advantages and disadvantages of Changbai Mountain Wetland Park construction are analyzed by the strategic analysis of SWOT method, and the reasonable suggestions are put forward. It is conducive to the development and construction of the National Wetland Park. In the construction of Changbai Mountain Wetland Park, it is inevitable to destroy the wetland ecosystem. In this study, the ecological damage of Changbai Mountain Wetland Park, the main way to restore wetland landscape. And through the summary of the experimental construction of Changbai Mountain Wetland Huanghai and the analysis of the case of the global Huahai construction a development model suitable for the Changbai Mountain area Huahai is explored.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5
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本文编号：1870244