南京“法国梧桐”与城市记忆研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 04:31

本文选题：南京法国梧桐 + 城市记忆　；参考：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市记忆是市民共同参与城市生活、感受城市环境、体会城市历史后内化形成的主观意象,是连接空间、历史、文化、心理研究的重要概念。城市记忆赋予城市空间意义和价值,城市空间储存并再现城市记忆。近30年来中国经济高速发展,城市化进程不断加快,大尺度、同质化的城市更新产生大量毫无意义的空间,全球化、标准化侵蚀着地域文化特色,凝聚着城市记忆的空间被人为损毁,城市认同危机越发严重,城市无法让人找到归属感和安全感。城市记忆的保护和城市特色的塑造,逐渐变成一个越来越受人关注的领域。城市记忆并不固定,而是随着时间不断被选择与建构。在城市记忆的选择和建构方式上,空间的形态功能、在其中发生的重大事件、地区的历史文化都会产生影响。城市街道景观是城市记忆形成的关键要素。南京"法国梧桐"是近代南京第一批行道树,缘于近代中国最早的现代城市规划"首都计划",主要栽植在近代中国第一条现代化道路中山大道(即现在的中山路)两侧,目前最高树龄达到80年以上。由"法国梧桐"形成的街道景观,目前已基本覆盖了南京老城区重要道路,构成了南京城的骨架,是南京城市的"绿色血脉",在城市空间的拓展中起到了重要作用;绿化覆盖率高、尺度宜人、视觉效果良好、生态效益显著,起到了良好的交通、游憩、交流等功能,为有活力的街道生活提供物质环境。除了日常生活外,南京"法国梧桐"见证了民国定都、南京大屠杀、新中国成立等波澜壮阔的南京城市变迁,与国家历史命运息息相关,是活的物质文化遗产,是南京城市的标志性空间。由"法国梧桐"构成的特色街道景观,是南京的城市名片,浓缩城市记忆,再现城市历史,并带给市民归属感、认同感和自豪感。2011年发生的"梧桐风波"事件,印证了其在南京市民心中的地位和价值。本文从历史视角、功能视角、文化视角、心理视角,融合历史学、社会学、环境心理学的研究方法和研究成果,搜集整理南京"法国梧桐"种植、栽种、发展过程和经历的重大事件,重点研究南京"法国梧桐"城市记忆的建构过程,并阐述其记忆内涵、意义,挖掘其独特的文化价值,希望在未来的南京城市化进程中,保护南京"法国梧桐"城市空间,保存城市记忆,传承城市文脉。
[Abstract]:Urban memory is an important concept of connecting space, history, culture and psychology, which is a subjective image formed by citizens participating in urban life, feeling urban environment and realizing the internalization of urban history. Urban memory gives meaning and value to urban space, and urban space stores and reproduces urban memory. In the past 30 years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, the large-scale and homogenous urban renewal has produced a lot of meaningless space. Globalization and standardization are eroding the regional cultural characteristics. The space that condenses the city memory is destroyed artificially, the city identity crisis becomes more and more serious, the city cannot make people find the sense of belonging and the sense of security. The protection of urban memory and the shaping of urban characteristics have gradually become a more and more concerned field. Urban memory is not fixed, but is constantly selected and constructed over time. In terms of the choice and construction of urban memory, the shape and function of space, the major events occurring in it, and the regional history and culture will have an impact on it. Urban street landscape is the key element of urban memory formation. Nanjing's "French Indus" is the first group of modern Nanjing road trees, because of the earliest modern urban planning "Capital Plan" in modern China, mainly planted on both sides of Zhongshan Avenue (now Zhongshan Road), the first modern road in modern China. At present, the highest age of trees is over 80 years. The street landscape formed by "French Indus" has basically covered the important roads in the old urban area of Nanjing at present, formed the skeleton of Nanjing City, is the "green bloodline" of Nanjing City, and has played an important role in the expansion of urban space. The greening coverage rate is high, the scale is pleasant, the visual effect is good, the ecological benefit is remarkable, has played the good transportation, the recreation, the exchange and so on function, provides the material environment for the vitality street life. In addition to daily life, Nanjing's "French Indus" witnessed the magnificent changes in Nanjing's cities, such as the capital of the Republic of China, the Nanjing Massacre, and the founding of New China, which are closely related to the historical fate of the country and are living material and cultural heritage. Nanjing is the iconic space of the city. The characteristic street landscape, composed of "French Indus", is Nanjing's city card, which condenses urban memory, reproduces urban history, and brings people a sense of belonging, identity and pride. It confirms its position and value in the heart of Nanjing people. From the perspective of history, function, culture, psychology, history, sociology and environmental psychology, this paper collects and arranges the planting and planting of the French Indus tree in Nanjing. This paper focuses on the construction process of the urban memory of "French Indus" in Nanjing, expounds its connotation and significance, excavates its unique cultural value, and hopes to be in the process of urbanization in Nanjing in the future. Protect the city space of French Indus, preserve the city memory and inherit the city context.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S792.37;K29

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