辛弃疾政论文研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 08:44

本文选题：辛弃疾 + 政论文　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,学界已经注意到辛弃疾散文,尤其是其政论文的文学价值和研究价值。然而研究成果却多是单篇论文的概说或者就某一方面、某一篇散文的单独叙论,均未对其政论文的思想内容和艺术特征等进行详细、全面的探究。笔者认为,辛弃疾政论文最可称道的便是文章中对于宋金战争和国内社会问题的讨论,所展现出的思想性和慷慨笔力等。因此,本文试图从辛弃疾政论文的思想内容、精神特质和艺术特征等方面进行一次较为深入、全面的文本细读和系统性的基础研究。本文首先对政论文的概念和辛弃疾的政论文进行了讨论,将政论文分为“政论”和“文”来进行阐释。简而言之,是指在中国古代大文学环境下,关于古今社会各方面,尤其是针对政治、军事、经济等领域的现象和问题,进行分析论述的散文文体。辛弃疾政论文的思想内容是本文的重点章节,所用篇幅也最多。本章主要采用了文本解读与客观史实互为观照、互为补充的研究方法,力求给出自己真切、系统的感受和见解,以避免流于表面研究。通过对其内容的归类解读,本文主要从言兵与论政两个方面,探讨了辛弃疾对外在宋金和战政策上的主要思想,及对内在国家和地方上的治理措施,并依据其内在逻辑梳理其脉络可循的思想系统。其次,从辛弃疾政论文的精神特质方面来说,本文试图抓住其典型的精神特质进行具体阐述。经过研究发现,辛弃疾政论文中以爱国精神和任侠精神最具有代表性。一方面辛弃疾的爱国精神已是普遍话题,但学者的议论多是从辛弃疾对宋金战事的强烈诉求生发的,易于形成议论空泛和概念化的现象。本文认为他对国家的关心并非仅限于收复中原,还有更丰富的爱国精神内涵。在经过文本提炼后,发现其爱国精神主要表现为忧患意识和用世精神。另一方面,辛弃疾虽是文人,但他的现实行为和文学创作都有一种任侠的精神,“任”即担当精神,“侠”则是尚武精神,文中对两者进行了具体的分析。在艺术特征方面,本文主要从立意、结构、感情、修辞等四个角度进行了较为全面的探讨,力求做到有理有据,清晰明了。
[Abstract]:In recent years, scholars have paid attention to the literary value and research value of Xin Qiji's essays, especially his political papers. However, most of the research results are the generalizations of a single paper or the separate narration of a certain prose, without a detailed and comprehensive exploration of the ideological content and artistic characteristics of his political thesis. The author believes that the most laudable Xin Qiji thesis is the discussion of the Song and Jin wars and the domestic social problems, which shows the ideological content and generous writing power and so on. Therefore, this paper attempts to carry on a thorough, comprehensive and systematic basic research on the ideological content, spiritual characteristics and artistic characteristics of Xin Qiji's political papers. Firstly, the concept of political thesis and Xin Qiji's political thesis are discussed, and the political thesis is divided into "political theory" and "article" to explain. In short, it refers to the prose style of analyzing and discussing all aspects of ancient and modern society, especially the phenomena and problems in the fields of politics, military affairs, economy and so on under the great literature environment of ancient China. The ideological content of Xin Qiji political thesis is the key chapter of this paper, and the space is also the most. This chapter mainly adopts the research method of text interpretation and objective historical facts as mutual reflection and complement each other, and tries to give his own true, systematic feelings and opinions in order to avoid superficial research. Through the classification and interpretation of its contents, this paper mainly discusses the main ideas of Xin Qiji on the external policies of Song and Jin Dynasty and the internal national and local governance measures from the two aspects of talking about the army and discussing politics. And according to its internal logic to sort out its thread can follow the ideological system. Secondly, from the point of view of the spiritual characteristics of Xin Qiji's political thesis, this paper tries to grasp its typical spiritual characteristics. It is found that the patriotic spirit and the chivalrous spirit are the most representative of Xin Qiji political papers. On the one hand, the patriotic spirit of Xin Qiji has been a common topic, but the scholars' comments are derived from Xin Qiji's strong demand for the war in Song and Jin dynasties, and it is easy to form the phenomenon of generality and conceptualization. This paper argues that his concern for the country is not limited to the restoration of the Central Plains, but also has a richer connotation of patriotism. After the text is refined, it is found that the patriotic spirit is mainly manifested in the consciousness of suffering and the spirit of using the world. On the other hand, although Xin Qiji is a literati, his realistic behavior and literary creation both have a spirit of "Ren", "Ren" is the spirit of bearing, and "Xia" is the spirit of martial arts. In the aspect of artistic features, this paper mainly discusses from four angles of conception, structure, emotion and rhetoric, and makes every effort to be reasonable and clear.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.62

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