泉州植物园专类园设计

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:04

本文选题：植物园规划 + 植物专类园设计　；参考：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着环境问题不断爆出红灯,人们对环境的关注度也越来越高。但是发展所带来的环境破坏在所难免,尤其在城市的发展中,出现了雾霾、交通拥挤、空气污染、噪音污染等一系列城市环境污染问题,人们想要逃离城市,但却无力摆脱城市的束缚。所以只有去找解决的办法。城市绿地对于解决城市环境污染是一条有效的途径,虽然不能从源头上遏制,但却能与环境污染相抗衡。植物园作为城市绿地系统一个大方面,由于其功能的综合性,有其他绿地系统所不能比拟的生态效益和综合效益,所以受到各大城市的青睐。本文第一章首先从研究背景出发,简单介绍了研究目的与意义,阐述了植物园建园的重要性。第二章通过查阅文献阐述了植物园与植物专类园国内外的研究概况,了解其发展的过程与变化。然后研究了植物园的概念和功能,对植物园有一个大体的了解;然后对植物专类园的定义与形式进行了研究,阐述了植物园与植物专类园的联系与区别。对下文设计实践提供理论基础和指导方向。论文的设计实践以泉州植物园为例,泉州植物园的建设规划目标为“省内一流,国内知名的新型植物园”,以科普性、专业性和生态性为基础,同时兼顾景观性和参与性,为游客提供休闲游憩的自然人文空间环境的综合性植物园。泉州植物园的建成对于泉州环境的改善和城市品味的提升具有很大的帮助。论文第三章的设计实践首先以泉州植物园的总体规划设计为出发点,从其现状、基地条件、设计原则和功能方面进行总体规划,将其规划为两山、四水、四区、十五园,其中十五园为植物专类园。然后对植物专类园进行了主要的设计,设计的植物专类园分别为四季花园、刺桐园、水生园、棕榈园、观赏茶园、盆艺园、奇趣园、藤蔓园、台湾园、荫生园、岩石园、竹园、树木园、果木园、农耕园。其中对核心区的专类园:四季花园、刺桐园、水生园、棕榈园、观赏茶园、盆艺园、奇趣园进行了主要设计,包括其平面设计与植物配置,尤其是对四季花园进行了详细的种植设计。其余的专类园进行了概念设计。通过对泉州植物园的设计实践,以期自己对植物园的规划设计有一个全面的了解与提升,也希望能够给植物园的建设和其他绿地系统的设计提供一些借鉴和帮助。
[Abstract]:With the red light of environmental problems, people pay more and more attention to the environment. But the environmental damage brought by the development is inevitable, especially in the development of the city, there are a series of urban environmental pollution problems, such as haze, traffic congestion, air pollution, noise pollution and so on. People want to escape from the city. But unable to get rid of the shackles of the city. So we have to find a solution. Urban green space is an effective way to solve urban environmental pollution. Although it can not be contained from the source, it can compete with environmental pollution. As a big aspect of urban green space system, botanical garden is favored by every big city because of its comprehensive function, ecological benefit and comprehensive benefit that other green space system can not compare. In the first chapter, the purpose and significance of the research are briefly introduced, and the importance of constructing the botanical garden is expounded. In the second chapter, the research situation of botanical garden and plant garden at home and abroad is described, and the development process and change of botanical garden and plant specialized garden are understood. Then, the concept and function of botanical garden are studied, then the definition and form of botanical garden are studied, and the relation and difference between botanical garden and botanical garden are expounded. It provides the theoretical basis and guiding direction for the design practice below. The design practice of the paper takes Quanzhou Botanical Garden as an example. The construction planning goal of Quanzhou Botanical Garden is "the first class botanical garden in the province and the well-known new botanical garden in China", which is based on the popularization of science, professionalism and ecology, and also takes into account the landscape and participation. A comprehensive botanical garden for tourists to provide a natural space environment for leisure and recreation. The completion of Quanzhou Botanical Garden is of great help to the improvement of Quanzhou environment and the promotion of urban taste. The design practice of the third chapter is based on the overall planning and design of Quanzhou Botanical Garden, which is based on its current situation, base conditions, design principles and functions. It is planned as two mountains, four rivers, four districts, fifteen gardens. Among them, fifteen gardens are plant gardens. Then the main design of the plant garden was carried out. The plant special garden was designed as the four seasons garden, the Artemisia garden, the aquatic garden, the palm garden, the ornamental tea garden, the basin art garden, the Qiqu garden, the vine garden, the Taiwan garden, the shade garden, the rock garden, the bamboo garden. Tree garden, fruit garden, farming garden. Among them, the core area of the special types of gardens: four seasons garden, the garden, aquatic garden, palm garden, ornamental tea garden, pot art garden, Qiqu garden for the main design, including its graphic design and plant configuration, In particular, the four Seasons Garden was designed in detail. The others are conceptually designed. Through the design practice of Quanzhou Botanical Garden, I hope to have a comprehensive understanding and promotion of the botanical garden planning and design, and also hope to provide some reference and help for the construction of botanical garden and the design of other green space system.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

【引证文献】