虎门镇森林公园生态化设计探索

发布时间：2018-05-15 03:28

本文选题：森林公园 + 生态化设计　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化建设的加快,越来越多的人渴望享受自然,而森林公园也成为人们休闲度假的常选。随着生态保护意识的增强,人们对森林公园的研究不断深入,本文在注重森林生态资源保护的基础上对森林公园生态化设计进行了初步研究。本文对森林公园发展的概况进行了整理分析,并通过对相关文献的阅读综述了森林公园设计的相关概念。基于这些理论分析,对森林景观设计的途径和方法进行了整理和归纳,包括植物景观的设计、水文景观的设计、建筑的设计和道路的设计等,并针对每项的设计进行了系统的讨论,得到了森林公园生态化设计的途径。基于以上的理论指导,以广东省虎门镇威远森林公园作为实例,通过对该公园的调查和研究,根据威远森林公园的实际情况,从植物景观、水文景观、建筑和道路四个方面进行了具体的自然生态化设计。植物景观生态化设计。威远森林公园的自然资源丰富,不需要进行大规模的改造和建设,存在的一些山坡裸露,需选取深山含笑、合欢等具有抗性强、易生长的树种,同时辅以灌木和草本植物,形成混合性的植物群落。在考虑与游览线路配置植物时,应根据游客流量估计以及线路的使用功能选择符合需求的植物,应多选择乡土植物,促进游览线路与周围景观融为一体。水文景观生态化设计。该公园宜采用石笼护岸、自然原型护岸、木桩护岸和植物、堆石等驳岸形式,多选择芦苇、水杉等根系发达的植物。建筑设计。应对威远炮台、靖远炮台以及清军驻军遗址等众多人文景点建筑进行一定的修复,休憩、餐饮和住宿等建筑应采用统一的仿古设计,多采用石材和木材等传统建筑材料,同时鼓励太阳能、风能等清洁能源的使用。道路设计。应对威远森林公园周围支线、干线加固处理,游览线的设计需要因山就势,步行道类型则采用原木台阶、石台阶、木栈道和砂砾路面等形式,与自然景观相和谐。本文不仅对森林公园生态化设计的相关理论和原则进行整理和分析,还对具体的方法和技术进行了归纳和总结,同时结合理论进行实践,完善森林公园生态化设计的内容。以生态化设计的相关原则作为实际设计的指导,能够在保护森林资源及其生态系统的自然发展的前提下,充分挖掘自然景观的旅游价值,为地方带来社会经济效益的同时,也实现了生态保护,形成了良性循环。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, more and more people are eager to enjoy nature. With the enhancement of the consciousness of ecological protection, the study of forest park has been deepened. Based on the protection of forest ecological resources, the ecological design of forest park has been preliminarily studied in this paper. In this paper, the general situation of forest park development is analyzed, and the related concepts of forest park design are summarized through the reading of relevant documents. Based on these theoretical analyses, the approaches and methods of forest landscape design are summarized, including plant landscape design, hydrological landscape design, architectural design and road design, etc. The ecological design of forest park is discussed systematically. Based on the above theoretical guidance, taking the Weiyuan Forest Park in Humen Town, Guangdong Province as an example, through the investigation and study of the park, according to the actual situation of Weiyuan Forest Park, from the plant landscape, hydrological landscape, Construction and road four aspects of the specific design of natural ecology. Ecological design of plant landscape. Weiyuan Forest Park is rich in natural resources and does not need large-scale reconstruction and construction. Some hillsides are exposed to the outside, and some tree species with strong resistance and easy growth, such as deep mountains with smiles and acacia, are selected, accompanied by shrubs and herbaceous plants. Form a mixed plant community. When considering the arrangement of plants on the tour route, the plants should be selected according to the estimation of the tourist flow and the function of the use of the route, and the local plants should be chosen more so as to promote the integration of the tour route and the surrounding landscape. Ecological design of hydrological landscape. The park should adopt the forms of stone cage bank protection, natural archetypal bank protection, wooden pile bank protection and plant, rockfill, and so on, and choose the plants with developed roots such as Reed and Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Architectural design Such buildings as Weiyuan Battery, Jingyuan Battery and the site of the Qing military garrison should be repaired, rest, dining and lodging buildings should adopt a unified archaic design, more traditional building materials such as stone and wood should be used. At the same time, encourage the use of clean energy such as solar, wind energy. Road design. The design of the tour line should be based on the mountain, and the type of walking road should be in the form of log steps, stone steps, wooden trestle roads and sand and gravel pavement, which are in harmony with the natural landscape. This paper not only collates and analyzes the relevant theories and principles of the ecological design of forest parks, but also sums up and summarizes the concrete methods and techniques. At the same time, combining the theory with practice, the contents of ecological design of forest parks are improved. Taking the relevant principles of ecological design as the guidance of practical design, we can fully excavate the tourism value of natural landscape under the premise of protecting the natural development of forest resources and its ecosystem, and bring local social and economic benefits at the same time. Also realized the ecology protection, formed the virtuous circle.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.52

【相似文献】