基于可持续雨水管理理念的建筑与景观整合设计

发布时间：2018-05-18 08:54

本文选题：可持续雨水管理 + 绿色建筑　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城市的大规模、高密度建设发展过程中,全球范围内出现能源危机、城市空气污染加剧、水资源紧缺、洪涝灾害频发、地下水污染等环境问题。基于此,城市建设开始从工业文明向生态文明转变,可持续理念成为社会发展的必然选择。城市化发展的不同时期,面对不同的问题,可持续理念的内涵随之动态变化,从绿色建筑理念到可持续雨水管理理念,可持续理念的内涵不断深化,由此形成《绿色建筑评价标准》、《海绵城市建设技术指南——低影响开发雨水系统构建(试行)》等多理念与多规范标准并行的现状。针对此问题,设计师需要一个整体解决方案,以科学的统筹建筑设计的设计程序,而建筑与景观整合设计方法能较好的解决这样的问题。本研究以解读绿色建筑理念与可持续雨水管理理念的理论与应用方法为基础,通过查阅大量文献资料及实地调研,结合国内外相关实践案例进行分析,从建筑学专业视角研究可统筹绿色建筑理念与可持续雨水管理理念的整合方案,提出建筑与景观整合的设计流程,综合归纳设计原则与具体设计方法,并以中小学设计为例对之进行推演,用定性与定量结合的方法对提出的设计流程、设计原则及设计方法进行实践验证。由于本方向涵盖领域较广、内容较多,因此本设计方案及分析侧重于形体生成阶段的操作,从方案整体布局、建筑空间形态、绿色建筑理念与景观整合设计的总体关系进行相关分析。通过基于可持续雨水管理理念的建筑与景观整合设计研究,试图将绿色建筑和可持续雨水管理相融合,探讨更全面的建筑与景观整合设计方法,将可持续理念的各内涵切实的应用到建筑设计中,能够科学有效的解决水资源与能源问题,以期为建筑设计的研究带来一些新的思路。
[Abstract]:In the process of large-scale and high-density construction and development of cities, there are many environmental problems, such as energy crisis, intensified air pollution, shortage of water resources, frequent flood disasters, groundwater pollution and so on. Based on this, urban construction began to change from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, and sustainable concept became the inevitable choice of social development. In the different period of urbanization, facing different problems, the connotation of sustainable concept changes dynamically. From the concept of green building to the concept of sustainable Rain Water management, the connotation of sustainable concept deepens continuously. The present situation of multi-concept and multi-standard parallel is formed, such as "Green Building Evaluation Standard", "Sponge City Construction Technical Guide", "low impact Development Rain Water system Construction (trial)" and so on. In view of this problem, the designer needs an overall solution to scientifically coordinate the design procedure of architectural design, and the integrated design method of architecture and landscape can solve this problem better. This study is based on the theory and application of the concept of green building and sustainable Rain Water management, through consulting a large number of literature and field research, combined with domestic and foreign related practice cases to analyze. From the perspective of architecture, this paper studies the integrated scheme of green building concept and sustainable Rain Water management concept, puts forward the design process of architecture and landscape integration, and summarizes the design principles and specific design methods. Taking the design of primary and middle schools as an example, the design flow, design principle and design method are verified by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. As the direction covers a wide range of areas, content is more, so this design and analysis focused on the shape of the stage of operation, from the overall layout of the scheme, architectural space form, The relationship between green architecture concept and landscape integrated design is analyzed. Through the research of architecture and landscape integrated design based on the concept of sustainable Rain Water management, this paper attempts to integrate green building and sustainable Rain Water management, and discusses a more comprehensive design method of architecture and landscape integration. Applying the connotation of sustainable concept to architectural design can solve the problem of water resources and energy scientifically and effectively in order to bring some new ideas to the research of architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201.5;TU984

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