综合材料与塔皮埃斯的艺术表达

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:53

本文选题：塔皮埃斯 + 综合材料　；参考：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：西班牙画家安东尼·塔皮埃斯(Antoni Tapies)被称为非定型主义材料的主导者。在他的艺术生涯中,以综合材料为绘画媒介的作品不仅有强烈的民族感和个人情怀,还以独特的表现手法而闻于世。从创作早期的对材料的探索,到后期让材料占主导地位,塔皮埃斯都在认真揣摩材料的特性。塔皮埃斯的绘画是对人性通过深刻反思后的结果,他考虑更多的是艺术家的责任。而媒材在塔皮埃斯的艺术发展过程中也有属于自己的一份重量,传递着艺术家所赋予的一种精神力量。艺术的不断革新所掀起的浪潮也在影响着塔皮埃斯的艺术创作,大众对当下艺术作品的要求则是抛开传统的审美之外,还需要有新奇新颖之谈,这使得绘画艺术的价值渐渐沦为一种迎合口味而进行生产的商品,丧失了艺术最本质的意义。塔皮埃斯在追寻艺术表达的道路上做出了各种尝试,在艺术作品中经常出现各种能颠覆观者对艺术美欣赏的表达手段,实验性的创作给他带来了更充沛的创作灵感。他的作品兼顾着外部形式的同时也能从内在方面带来更强烈的感染氛围。他的艺术,不是为艺术而艺术或为前卫而艺术,而是被注入了更多内在的情感和塔皮埃斯自己的感悟。在经过学习尝试再到自己钻研之后,塔皮埃斯找到了对材料的应用一条独特表达的道路,并赋予材料新的意义他在材料中挖掘出来的带有个人色彩的表现形式之中,赋予了材料更多的精神性质上的意义,画面上产生的肌理可以更直接的感受到作品本身最外向的冲击,材质被赋予独特的灵魂,不再依附传统的绘画语言,材料并不是无意中被挑选出来的经过随意涂抹或堆砌形成的,则是经过仔细琢磨和反复推敲后能针对塔皮埃斯想要表达的内心情感能传递真实意图的选择,塔皮埃斯一直坚持着物质与形体在同一位置的表达层面上,在作品中更改了物质传统的展示,让材料拥有自我意识,直接让材料说话,使材料把自己表达到淋漓尽致的一种地步。本文通过对塔皮埃斯艺术之路的追溯及其艺术精神表达的研究,了解到在艺术风格的发展与演变背后,时代背景、个人因素以及环境氛围的影响下,塔皮埃斯的艺术创作无论是从内容还是形式都是经过打磨历练所形成的,作品中综合材料的应用是经过感情酝酿而选择的,全新的去领悟塔皮埃斯在对材料的使用中传达的思想内涵。在经过对塔皮埃斯的理解之后,清晰的认识到在创作中对于材料的选择和运用,如何通过材料深化认识,正确而合理的使用材料,使画面更加富有表现力,让艺术形式与内容达到真正的统一。
[Abstract]:Spanish painter Antoni Tapiesi Tapiesi is known as the leader of non-stereotyped materials. In his artistic career, his works with comprehensive materials as the medium of painting not only have a strong sense of nationality and personal feelings, but also have a unique expression in the world. From the early exploration of materials to the late dominance of materials, Tapias is carefully figuring out the characteristics of materials. Tapias' painting is the result of deep reflection on human nature, and he considers more of the artist's responsibility. Media has its own weight in the process of Tapias' artistic development, which conveys a kind of spiritual power endowed by the artist. The wave of continuous innovation in art is also affecting Tapias' artistic creation. The popular demand for contemporary works of art is to put aside the traditional aesthetic and to have novel and novel remarks. This makes the value of the art of painting gradually reduced to a kind of goods which cater to the taste and lose the essential meaning of the art. Tapias has made a variety of attempts on the way of pursuing artistic expression. In his works of art, there are often various means of expression which can subvert the appreciation of artistic beauty by the viewer, and his experimental creation brings him more abundant creative inspiration. His works not only take external forms into account, but also bring a stronger atmosphere of infection. His art is not art for art or for avantgarde, but is infused with more inner emotion and Tapias' own perception. After studying and trying to study again, Tapias found a unique way to express the application of materials, and gave the material new meaning in the form of personal expression he excavated in the material. It gives more spiritual meaning to the material, and the texture produced on the screen can feel the most extroverted impact of the work itself more directly. The material is endowed with a unique soul and is no longer attached to the traditional painting language. The material is not inadvertently chosen to be smeared or stacked, but rather a choice that, after careful deliberation and repeated scrutiny, can convey true intentions to the inner emotions that Tapias wants to express. Tapias has always insisted on the same level of expression of material and form in the same place. In his works, he has changed the display of material tradition so that the material has a self-awareness, and directly allows the material to speak. To make the material express itself to the most incisive extent. Based on the research of Tapias' art path and its artistic spirit expression, this paper finds out that under the influence of the development and evolution of artistic style, the background of the times, personal factors and environmental atmosphere, Tapias' artistic creation is formed by grinding and practicing in both content and form, and the application of comprehensive materials in the works is selected through emotion brewing. A new understanding of Tapias in the use of materials to convey the ideological connotation. After the understanding of Tapias, it is clear to know how to deepen the understanding and use of materials in the creation, and how to use the materials correctly and reasonably, so as to make the picture more expressive. Let the art form and content to achieve real unity.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J205

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