大地艺术视野下的乡土景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 02:45

本文选题：乡土景观 + 大地艺术　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,随着城乡一体化和新农村建设的推进,我国乡土景观面临严重威胁,乡土文化的没落、生态的破坏、审美的逐渐丧失,各个地方的乡土特色也受到一定的冲击。乡土景观体现着中国人最本质的精神,积淀了深厚的的文化底蕴。乡土景观是人类历史发展进程中宝贵的人文及历史遗产,融合了人文、自然景观因素,充分体现了人与自然和谐相处的生活方式。乡土景观最初产生在农业社会中,现如今的工业时代,景观的形式与社会的形态发生了很大的脱节,当代乡土景观在呼唤回归大地之美,正在面临着前所未有的挑战。作为设计师我们应该肩负起建立美好家园的责任,积极投入到乡土景观营建、更新当中,为我国的乡土景观做出自己应有的力量。大地艺术是艺术家以大地作为他们的创作对象,运用自然材料等表现手法,把艺术与大自然结合,以大地为寄托创造出多维度的视觉化艺术形式,并逐渐在现代景观设计中广泛的得到运用。大地艺术的魅力影响着很多景观设计师的设计思维和自然观,也引起了人们对于自然生态环境的重视。而我们世世代代生存的中国大地辽阔而豪迈,大地艺术由此有了很好诞生和发展的机遇。乡土文化是祖先留给我们的不可复制的财富,大到乡村聚落、河流农田,小到一砖一瓦、一草一木,这些都是我们非常珍贵的乡土文化,在中国的世世代代一直相传。大地艺术为中国的农村建设提供了一个新视野。同时大地艺术也因乡土文化而走向了基层,充满了乡土气息,从而造福了当地的居民,使农村文化更加丰富多彩,使居民认识到自己本土文化的重要性,保护乡土文化这一非物质文化遗产,产生更多的优秀作品。本文探讨了乡土景观中体现大地艺术的内容与特征,以此为契机深入剖析乡土景观的艺术根源和社会根源,为我国现代景观设计和乡土景观研究提供一个新视野。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of urban-rural integration and the construction of new rural areas, the local landscape in China is facing serious threats, the decline of local culture, the destruction of ecology, the gradual loss of aesthetics, and the impact on the local characteristics of various places. Local landscape reflects the most essential spirit of the Chinese people, accumulated a profound cultural heritage. Local landscape is a precious human and historical heritage in the process of human history development. It combines the factors of humanities and natural landscape and fully reflects the way of living in harmony between man and nature. The local landscape was originally produced in the agricultural society. In the present industrial age, the form of landscape and the form of society have been greatly disjointed. The contemporary local landscape is calling for the beauty of returning to the earth and is facing an unprecedented challenge. As designers, we should shoulder the responsibility of building a beautiful home, actively invest in the construction of local landscape, update it, and make its own strength for the local landscape of our country. The art of earth is that artists take the earth as their object of creation, use natural materials and other means of expression, combine art with nature, and take the earth as the sustenance to create a multi-dimensional visual art form. And gradually in the modern landscape design is widely used. The charm of earth art influences the design thinking and natural view of many landscape designers, and also causes people to attach importance to the natural ecological environment. The vast and heroic land of China, which we have lived for generations, offers a good opportunity for the birth and development of the earth art. Local culture is the unreplicable wealth left by our ancestors, from rural settlements, river farms, small brick to tile, grass to wood, these are our very precious local culture, in China has been handed down for generations. The earth art provides a new vision for the rural construction of China. At the same time, because of the local culture, the earth art has also gone to the grass-roots level, filled with the local flavor, thus benefiting the local residents, making the rural culture more colorful, and making the residents realize the importance of their own local culture. Protect the local culture, this intangible cultural heritage, produce more excellent works. This paper probes into the content and characteristics of the earth art embodied in the local landscape, taking this as an opportunity to deeply analyze the artistic and social roots of the local landscape, and to provide a new field of vision for the modern landscape design and the study of the local landscape in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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