现代景观设计布局与中国画章法之语境相关性探析

发布时间：2018-05-28 04:11

本文选题：现代景观 + 中国画章法　；参考：《鲁迅美术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统山水画在历史的舞台上具有悠久的文化积淀,也凝聚着中国人独特的魅力,而中国画章法理论与中国古典园林的互融也拥有着十分重要的地位。中国古代建筑艺术的门类丰富多彩,其中艺术成就最高的当属园林艺术。中国园林艺术最早可追溯到商周时代,但这不仅仅是因为历史悠久,其背后的发展过程中逐渐形成自己独特的民族风格最为重要,使中国景观园林迥异于其他国家的花园,在世界园林史上独树一帜。而这背后的造园大师之中,除了专职的造园师,更多的是造诣很深的画家和艺术家,他们有精湛的艺术素养,以诗画理论来指导园林创作并留下了不朽的艺术杰作。随着社会形态的迅猛发展和景观西化的趋势,揭示了对民族文化特色的缺失和生态理念的认知不足,种种这一切不得不让人们正视生态与能源对自身生存与发展所构成的紧密联系。由此,景观艺术不仅可以用作传承历史文化的“本土记忆”,更应该将“以人为本”的宗旨安放于更宽泛的自然生态范围之中,以追求崇尚自然、回归自然的审美观念来指导未来的景观设计当中,打造“虽由人作,宛自天开”的独具东方特色的艺术作品。本文以中国画章法理论和中国古典园林为指导思想,分析了中国画章法的空间营造与现代景观园林的相关性和景观园林在中国山水画中的发展历程,并阐述了现代景观设计中所面临的种种问题。还以中国风景园林和中国山水画在不同的时代、不同的文化思潮背景下产生的不同影响展开论述,并指出中国画章法的独特性对现代景观的影响和在景观设计中的应用,根据现有问题提出解决对策。基于中国画章法的理论探究,提出运用于现代景观设计的策略研究,希望对今后的景观园林设计发展起到一定的指导性意义。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional landscape painting in the historical stage has a long cultural accumulation, but also condensed the unique charm of the Chinese people, and the theory of Chinese painting rules and Chinese classical garden has a very important position. Ancient Chinese architectural art is rich and colorful, among which the highest artistic achievement is garden art. The earliest Chinese garden art can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, but it is not only because of its long history, but also because the development behind it gradually formed its own unique national style is the most important, so that the Chinese landscape is completely different from the gardens of other countries. Unique in the history of world gardens. The master behind this, in addition to full-time gardener, more accomplished painters and artists, they have exquisite artistic literacy, poetry and painting theory to guide garden creation and left immortal masterpiece. With the rapid development of social form and the trend of westernization of landscape, it reveals the lack of national cultural characteristics and the lack of understanding of ecological concept. All this has to make people face up to the close relationship between ecology and energy for their own survival and development. As a result, landscape art can not only be used as a "local memory" for inheriting history and culture, but also should be placed in a broader range of natural ecology in order to pursue and uphold nature. Return to the natural aesthetic concept to guide the future landscape design, to create "made by people, Wantian open" unique oriental characteristics of the works of art. Based on the theory of Chinese painting rules and Chinese classical gardens, this paper analyzes the relationship between the spatial construction of Chinese painting rules and modern landscape architecture, and the development of landscape architecture in Chinese landscape painting. And elaborated the modern landscape design to face the various problems. It also discusses the different influences of Chinese landscape architecture and Chinese landscape painting in different times and different cultural and ideological backgrounds, and points out the influence of the unique style of Chinese painting on modern landscape and its application in landscape design. According to the existing problems put forward solutions. Based on the theoretical research of Chinese painting, this paper puts forward the strategy research of applying to modern landscape design, hoping that it will play a guiding role in the development of landscape architecture design in the future.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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