陕西省园林城市建设发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:02

本文选题：陕西省 + 生态环境　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着西部大开发战略的实施,陕西省城市化和工业化迅速发展,经济发展水平不断提高,但是区域生态环境却不断恶化,严重制约区域社会经济的发展和生活质量的提升。园林城市建设作为改善生态环境的重要途径变得越来越紧迫。虽然,我国园林城市建设经过多年发展,已经出现了多种成熟的发展模式,但是大多是以东南沿海的地区和城市为主,难以大范围复制。陕西省地处西北地区,地跨北温带和亚热带,南北气候差异大,不同区域城市生态环境特差异大。陕西地区的情况与东部差距较大,其“园林城市”的建设模式与东部地区不可同日而语。本文通过分析我国及陕西省园林城市建设的发展现状,总结我国园林建设的成熟发展模式,并分析了园林建设模式的适用条件。而且考虑陕西特殊区情,从自然环境、经济发展、人文历史等角度对陕西进行区域划分,形成陕南、陕北和关中三个区域。同时,结合这些区域的城市特性和自身优势,提出该区域园林城市的发展思路。具体包括:1、关中地区地势平坦、气候舒适,经济发达,并且集政治、经济、科教、文化中心等功能为一体,功能较为全面,综合实力较强,适宜营造“大水大绿”的园林城市;2、陕南地区山清水秀,景色秀丽,气候温和湿润,降水丰富,具有建设山水园林城市的自然条件优势,适合营建“山水城市”;3、陕北地区环境恶劣,自然植被受到极大破坏,水土流失严重,植物资源缺乏,应重在“防风固沙”,坚持生态环与能源资源可持续发展。在上述提出的园林城市发展思路的基础上,本文选取了三个区域的典型城市进行实证研究,对前文提出的发展思路进行实现经验验证。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the strategy of western development, the urbanization and industrialization of Shaanxi Province are developing rapidly, and the level of economic development is constantly improving, but the regional ecological environment is deteriorating, which seriously restricts the development of regional social economy and the improvement of quality of life. Garden city construction as an important way to improve the ecological environment has become more and more urgent. Although the construction of garden cities in China has developed for many years, there have been many mature development models, but most of them are mainly in the southeast coastal areas and cities, so it is difficult to replicate on a large scale. Shaanxi Province is located in the northwest of China. It spans the north temperate zone and subtropical zone. The climate difference between north and south is great, and the ecological environment of cities in different regions is especially different. There is a big gap between the situation of Shaanxi and the east, and the construction mode of "garden city" is not similar to that of the eastern region. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the garden construction in China and Shaanxi Province, this paper summarizes the mature development mode of the garden construction in China and analyzes the applicable conditions of the garden construction mode. Considering the special regional situation of Shaanxi, the regional division of Shaanxi is carried out from the natural environment, economic development, humanistic history and so on, forming three regions: southern Shaanxi, northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong. At the same time, according to the characteristics of these regions and their own advantages, the development of garden cities in this region is put forward. Specifically, the Guanzhong area has a flat terrain, a comfortable climate, a developed economy, and a combination of functions such as politics, economy, science and education, and cultural center. It has a relatively comprehensive function and a relatively strong comprehensive strength. It is suitable to build the garden city of "big water and big green". The landscape is beautiful, the climate is mild and humid, and the precipitation is abundant, so it has the advantage of natural conditions for the construction of landscape garden city. It is suitable for the construction of "mountain and water city" 3, the environment of north Shaanxi is bad, the natural vegetation is greatly destroyed, the soil and water loss is serious, the plant resources are lacking, the emphasis should be on "preventing wind and fixing sand" and insisting on the sustainable development of ecological environment and energy resources. On the basis of the above mentioned ideas of the development of garden cities, this paper selects three typical cities in the region to carry out empirical research, and carries out empirical verification of the development ideas mentioned above.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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