基于多感官体验的上海川杨河滨河绿地景观规划设计

发布时间：2018-05-30 06:18

本文选题：多感官体验 + 设计策略　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程下滨河区的开发,作为城市生命起源和活力空间的滨河绿地景观开始受到人们关注。同时伴随着人们生活质量的不断提高,人们越来越关注周围景观环境的舒适度和感知度。景观设计师需要提升景观的感知力,重视景观的感官体验和使用者精神层次的更高享受,预防人们沉迷于虚拟世界,脱离现实世界。以往的滨河景观设计大多注重的是视觉上的冲击力,忽略了感官的综合感知体验,最终导致滨河景观设计品质的下降。因此,视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉多感官体验的综合运用,将会成为滨河景观设计的流行趋势。通过大量查阅文献资料,梳理国内外城市滨河绿地景观及多感官体验设计的研究现状,了解其前沿知识。并对多感官设计理论展开研究,深入了解国内外相关研究经验,全方位探索人的各种感官奥秘,理清了感觉器官与景观设计之间的关系,总结了多感官体验设计的方法和思路。本案以上海市川杨河滨河绿地为研究对象,首先运用实地踏勘的方法,深入的分析场地特性,了解使用人群需求,场地定位为提高人们感知力的滨河绿地景观,确立多感官体验设计的规划理念,从人的感知需求出发,注重人们的感知体验。其次运用观察体验研究的方法,记录人们在景观中的感知行为习惯。然后通过查阅与滨河绿地景观及多感官体验设计相关的优秀案例,并总结案例中可借鉴经验。最后从生态、人文、社会三方面构建,用链接、融创、织绿、点睛四步走的路线完成总体规划,创新性的提出了大量多感官设计策略,赋予场地感知力,建设具有鲜明河流性格的滨水生态绿廊和公共休闲地带,改善水岸生态环境、开放滨水活动空间、提升市民对场所的感知。本研究具有多重意义,首先,为以后多感官体验的景观设计研究提供指导和借鉴;其次多感官设计理论为滨河绿地的研究和设计提供了新的思路,为滨河景观注入新活力;最后,上海川杨河滨河绿地设计建立了一个所有人都能使用的全方位景观,使得幼龄儿童、残障人士都可以在景观中找到属于自己的空间区域,体现了社会的公平性具有新的社会意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of riverside area in the process of urbanization, the landscape of riverside green space, which is the origin and vitality of urban life, has been paid more and more attention. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, people pay more and more attention to the comfort and perception of the surrounding landscape environment. Landscape designers need to enhance the perception of the landscape, attach importance to the sensory experience of the landscape and the higher enjoyment of the user spiritual level, to prevent people from indulging in the virtual world, out of the real world. In the past, most of the waterfront landscape design is focused on visual impact, ignoring the sensory sense of the comprehensive perception of experience, eventually leading to the decline in the quality of riverside landscape design. Therefore, the comprehensive application of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory and taste multi-sensory experience will become the popular trend of riverside landscape design. Through consulting a great deal of literature, this paper reviews the research status of urban riverfront greenbelt landscape and multi-sensory experience design at home and abroad, and finds out its frontier knowledge. The theory of multi-sensory design is studied, the relevant research experience at home and abroad is deeply understood, the mystery of human senses is explored in all directions, the relationship between sensory organs and landscape design is clarified, and the methods and ideas of multi-sensory experience design are summarized. This case takes the riverside green space of Chuanyanghe River in Shanghai as the research object. First of all, it uses the method of field survey to analyze the characteristics of the site in depth, to understand the needs of the people, and to position the site as the riverside greenbelt landscape that improves people's perception. To establish the planning concept of multi-sensory experience design and pay attention to people's perceptual experience from the perspective of people's perceptual needs. Secondly, the method of observation and experience is used to record people's perceptual behavior in the landscape. Then through consulting the excellent cases related to riverside green space landscape and multi-sensory experience design, and summing up the experience in the case can be used for reference. Finally, from the ecological, human, social three aspects of the construction, with links, fusion, green, finishing the overall plan, innovative put forward a large number of multi-sensory design strategies, giving site perception, In order to improve the ecological environment of waterfront, open the space of waterfront activities and enhance the public perception of the place, we should build a waterfront ecological green corridor and public leisure zone with distinctive river character. This research has many meanings. Firstly, it provides guidance and reference for the research of landscape design of multi-sensory experience in the future; secondly, the theory of multi-sensory design provides new ideas for the research and design of riverside green space, and infuses new vitality into riverside landscape. Finally, Shanghai's Yanghe River Green Space is designed to create a comprehensive landscape that can be used by all, so that young children and people with disabilities can find their own space in the landscape. Reflects the social fairness has a new social significance.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18;TU985.12

【参考文献】