历史文化街区适老化改造规划研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 10:01

本文选题：历史文化街区 + 适老化　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：一边我国人口老龄化进程不断加速,一边我国人口仍在大规模从农村涌向城市,尤其是河南、四川等人口输出大省中较为偏远的历史地区,人口高龄化趋势往往愈发明显。年轻人大多外出务工,留下了大量空巢老人,而这些老年人往往缺乏精力和财力来对传统民居进行日常修缮,导致这些珍贵的历史建筑岌岌可危、传统风貌消失殆尽的同时街区居民生活环境质量堪忧。与此同时,目前我国对于养老模式的研究主要集中在居家养老和设施养老上,却忽视了在我国普遍存在的由普通居住社区自然发展形成的老年社区,这是有别于前两者的第三种存在,其在我国广泛存在却有着一定的自身特殊性,具有重要的研究价值。由此论文创新性地将历史文化街区的活用和老年人的养老相结合,深入研究了老年人和历史文化街区这两个对象的相关概念、特征与相互关系,又通过梳理英国、美国、日本、中国等国家的适老化实践历程,提出适老化改造规划的发展方向,并以三台潼川古城南城门历史文化街区为例,进行了历史文化街区的适老化改造规划实践。论文先以硬件设施和生活服务两方面内容为骨架,对历史文化街区的功能布局、街道环境、历史建筑、老年设施及老年人的养老现状与意愿等内容展开全面调查与分析,发现多数历史文化街区都存在用地紧张难以配建设施、基础建设薄弱、未考虑无障碍设计、房屋空置率高、现有养老设施使用率低、现状养老服务水平较低等适老化问题。进而论文提出改造规划不仅要处理好保护、新增和改造的关系,还要处理好公共居住环境提升与老年宜居环境建设的关系,应对专业养老设施在历史街区的空白进行织补,充分利用闲置空间,将大规模集中养老设施的功能适度分解,形成多个小规模多功能复合型养老设施,空间灵活、适应性强,满足老年人多样化的养老需求,并从业态分布、功能布局、居住单元设计、景观绿化、无障碍设计等多个方面进行综合适老化改造。最终在一定程度上缓解了历史文化街区中老年人的养老问题,在关照老年人的同时也为历史街区的保护与活用提供一种新思路,促使两者互惠共存。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, the aging process of population in our country is accelerating, while on the other hand, the population of our country is still flocking from the countryside to the cities, especially in the more remote historical areas of Henan, Sichuan and other large exporting provinces, the trend of population aging is often becoming more and more obvious. Most young people go out to work, leaving behind a large number of empty nesters who often lack the energy and financial resources to carry out daily repairs to traditional houses, leaving these precious historical buildings in jeopardy. At the same time, the quality of living environment of residents in the neighborhood is not good. At the same time, at present, the research on the old-age model in our country mainly focuses on the old-age care at home and the facilities, but neglects the old community, which is formed by the natural development of the ordinary residential community in our country. This is the third kind of existence which is different from the former two. It exists widely in our country but has its own particularity and has important research value. Therefore, the paper innovatively combines the active use of historical and cultural blocks with the elderly's old-age support, and deeply studies the related concepts, characteristics and relations between the elderly and the historical and cultural blocks, and through combing the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, the United States, the United States and Japan, This paper puts forward the development direction of the suitable aging reconstruction planning in China and other countries, and takes the historical and cultural district of Nanchengmen, an ancient city in Santaitong, as an example, to carry out the planning practice of the aging adaptation in the historical and cultural district. Firstly, the paper takes hardware facilities and life services as the skeleton, and carries out a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the function layout, street environment, historical buildings, facilities for the elderly and the current situation and willingness of the elderly in the historical and cultural blocks. It is found that most historical and cultural blocks have some problems, such as the shortage of land and facilities, the weak infrastructure, the lack of barrier-free design, the high vacancy rate of houses, the low utilization rate of existing old-age facilities, and the low current level of old-age service. Furthermore, the paper puts forward that the reconstruction planning should not only deal with the relationship between protection, new addition and reconstruction, but also deal with the relationship between the promotion of public living environment and the construction of livable environment for the elderly, and should make up the blank of professional old-age facilities in the historical block. Make full use of idle space, decompose the function of large-scale centralized pension facilities moderately, form many small scale multi-function compound pension facilities, space is flexible, adaptability is strong, satisfy the old people's diversified pension demand, and distribute from the form of business, Functional layout, residential unit design, landscape greening, barrier-free design and other aspects of comprehensive aging modification. Finally, to a certain extent, it alleviates the old-age problem of the elderly in the historical and cultural district. It also provides a new way of thinking for the protection and living use of the historical district while taking care of the elderly, and promotes the coexistence of the two mutually beneficial.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】