徽州古村落景观基因识别及图谱构建

发布时间：2018-06-04 21:41

本文选题：徽州古村落 + 景观基因识别　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：位于安徽南部的黄山、齐云山脉间的徽州地区,包含了传统意义上的“一府六邑”,一府指古徽州府,六邑指歙县、休宁、黟县、婺源、祁门、绩溪六县。独立封闭的自然地理环境孕育了徽州地区特有的村落格局和景观形态,再加之千百年来历史岁月的洗礼,使之具有新安理学、徽州宗族、晋京徽班等传统文化,是程朱阙里、礼仪之乡。本文依照传统聚落景观基因理论相关的研究方法,以引入生物学的基因的概念为基础,参考聚落形态学、聚落类型学等的相关方法,分别从徽州古村落的选址及空间布局、村落水系形态、村落水口景观、古民居、牌坊、宗祠、村落总体环境意向等方面对徽州古村落景观进行了基因识别,构建出徽州古村落各个部分的景观基因识别系统。进而,深层次挖掘了景观基因形成的影响因素,从自然环境因素、社会环境因素、人文环境因素三个方面对徽州古村落景观基因进行解析。在此研究基础之上,提取出徽州古村落景观的主体基因、附着基因、混合基因以及变异基因,并借用生物学中基因序列排列组合的概念,初步构建出用以表达徽州古村落景观特征的基因图谱。研究表明古村落水口景观、牌坊、宗祠是徽州古村落的主体景观基因,马头墙、天井、雕刻等是徽州古村落的附着景观基因,此外还有受徽商及徽州地域文化影响而形成的混合基因以及在村落发展过程中产生的变异基因,各种基因之间富有规律性地排列与组合共同构成了徽州古村落景观的外在特征表达以及内在特质,进而构建出的徽州古村落景观基因图谱,成为徽州古村落景观传承的重要载体。本文的研究为徽州古村落景观的研究提供一种较为新颖的视角,从而增强关于徽州古村落研究的科学性和其景观研究的可识别性,有助于从平面形态类型(二维)和立面形态结构(三维)等方面观察和理解徽州古村落景观的规律性特点,为徽州古村落景观内在要素的深度挖掘和科学表达探讨了一种更为有效的途径,以利于把握徽州古村落地域景观的形成机理和核心特征。
[Abstract]:Huangshan, located in the southern part of Anhui, is the Huizhou area between the veins of Qi Yunshan, which contains six counties in the traditional sense: "one government and six cities", one refers to the ancient Huizhou Prefecture, the other is to Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yixian County, Wuyuan County, Qimen County, and Jixi County. The independent and closed natural geographical environment gave birth to the unique village pattern and landscape form in Huizhou area, coupled with the baptism of thousands of years of history, which made it have the traditional culture of Xin'an Neo-Confucianism, Huizhou clan, Jin Jing Huiban and so on. It was Cheng Zhuque Li. The land of etiquette. According to the related research methods of traditional settlement landscape gene theory, based on the introduction of biological gene concept, and referring to the relative methods of settlement morphology and settlement typology, this paper respectively from Huizhou ancient village location and spatial layout. In the aspects of village water system form, village waterway landscape, ancient residence, archway, ancestral hall, village general environmental intention and so on, the genetic recognition system of each part of Huizhou ancient village landscape was constructed. Furthermore, the factors influencing the formation of landscape genes are deeply excavated. The landscape genes of ancient villages in Huizhou are analyzed from three aspects: natural environment, social environment and humanistic environment. On the basis of this study, the main genes, attachment genes, mixed genes and mutation genes of Huizhou ancient village landscape were extracted, and the concept of gene sequence arrangement and combination in biology was used. A gene map was constructed to express the landscape characteristics of ancient villages in Huizhou. The research shows that the ancient village Shuikou landscape, archway and ancestral hall are the main landscape genes of the ancient village in Huizhou, and the horse head wall, patio, sculpture and so on are the attached landscape genes of the ancient village in Huizhou. In addition, there are the mixed genes formed by Huizhou merchants and Huizhou regional culture, as well as the mutation genes produced in the development of villages. The regular arrangement and combination of all kinds of genes together constitute the expression of external characteristics and intrinsic characteristics of the ancient village landscape of Huizhou, and then construct the genetic map of the ancient village landscape of Huizhou. Become an important carrier of Huizhou ancient village landscape heritage. The research in this paper provides a novel perspective for the study of the ancient village landscape in Huizhou, so as to enhance the scientific nature of the research on the ancient village in Huizhou and the identifiability of the research on its landscape. It is helpful to observe and understand the regular characteristics of the ancient village landscape in Huizhou from the aspects of plane shape type (2D) and facade shape structure (3D). This paper probes into a more effective way for the deep excavation and scientific expression of the intrinsic elements of the ancient village landscape in Huizhou in order to grasp the forming mechanism and the core characteristics of the ancient village landscape in Huizhou.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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