西安临潼鹦鹉湖公园景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 23:40

本文选题：汉文化 + 鹦鹉湖公园　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉代是一个开放性较强的时代。丝绸之路拉开了中外文化政治交流的序幕。是中外商品贸易、民族迁徙和思想、文化传播之路,也是沟通农耕文明和游牧文明的桥梁。汉代上承先秦以来的文明成果,通过对外交流不断发展探索,取外来文化之精华,汉朝是中国历史上的一个重要时期,承先秦,启隋唐,是中国上古史上第一个经济、文化发展的高峰时期,它开启了中国两千多年中央集权的封建帝国的统治时期,西汉中期丝绸之路和海上交通开辟之后,中西文化交流不断加强,汉文化中的外来因素也随之增加。先进的汉文化不断向周边地区辐射,东至朝鲜半岛日本,西至昆仑山以东,北至长城以北,南至东南沿海及越南等地,都深受汉文化的影响。因此研究汉代的艺术特征对了解我国的文化脉络具有重要意义。研究对象位于西安临潼鹦鹉湖公园,此处为西汉时期汉武帝为表彰博望侯张骞丝绸之路的卓越贡献所赐予的封地,主要是让博望侯用于安居及繁殖从国外引种的石榴、核桃等多种植物。张骞从西域请回佛像供奉于鹦鹉寺。从西域引进马,乐器,葡萄、石榴、胡桃、胡麻、胡豆等物品。因此在此处建立一个汉代纪念性主题公园具有重要意义。本文以西安临潼鹦鹉湖公园为研究对象,根据其历史背景和文化特征,打造一个汉代主题公园,本论文对研究目的意义等进行剖析,并且借鉴参考国内外的优秀案例,总结主题公园的设计思路。鹦鹉湖作为汉代主题性公园,应该符合汉代的文化气质,通过资料收集,总结出汉代的时代特征,艺术气质,造园手法,建筑特征那个,以及丝绸之路对汉代文化艺术的影响。提炼汉代艺术品的艺术元素,和现代的设计手法相结合,在园区的规划设计中突出营造汉代古拙,大气的艺术气质。对研究对象进行规划设计。克服鹦鹉湖景观规划设计中的难点,通过景观节点和总体风格上呈现出烈烈汉风。通过对项目地的研究,总结汉代园林的艺术特征,并且与现代的造园手法相结合,营造一个自然生态的汉文化主题公园。
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty was an era of strong openness. The Silk Road opened the prologue of Chinese and foreign cultural and political exchanges. It is also a bridge between farming civilization and nomadic civilization. The Han Dynasty inherited the achievements of civilization since the Pre-Qin Dynasty, through the continuous development and exploration of foreign exchanges, and took the essence of foreign culture. The Han Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history. It was the first economy in the ancient history of China that inherited the Pre-Qin Dynasty and began the Sui and Tang dynasties. At the height of cultural development, it opened the period of more than two thousand years of centralized feudal empire in China. After the Silk Road and maritime transportation were opened up in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between China and the West continued to strengthen. The foreign factors in Chinese culture also increased. The advanced Chinese culture radiates to the surrounding areas, from the Korean Peninsula to Japan, the west to the east of Kunlun Mountains, the north to the north of the Great Wall, the south to the southeast coast and Vietnam, and so on, all of which are deeply influenced by the Han culture. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the artistic characteristics of Han Dynasty to understand the cultural context of our country. The subjects of the study are located in the Parrot Lake Park in Lintong, Xi'an, which was granted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty in recognition of the outstanding contributions of Bo Wang Hou Zhang Qian on the Silk Road. The main purpose of the study was to allow Bowang to live in peace and breed pomegranates introduced from abroad. A variety of plants, such as walnuts. Zhang Qian invited back from the Western region to worship the Buddha at the Parrot Temple. Introduced from the Western region horse, musical instruments, grapes, pomegranate, walnut, flax, Hu bean and other items. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish a memorial theme park here. This article takes Xi'an Lintong Parrot Lake Park as the research object, according to its historical background and the cultural characteristic, creates a Han Dynasty theme park, this paper carries on the analysis to the research goal significance, and draws lessons from the domestic and foreign outstanding cases. Summarize the design idea of theme park. As the theme park of the Han Dynasty, Parrot Lake should conform to the cultural temperament of the Han Dynasty. Through the collection of data, the paper summarizes the characteristics of the times, artistic temperament, gardening techniques, architectural features of the Han Dynasty, and the influence of the Silk Road on the culture and art of the Han Dynasty. By refining the artistic elements of the works of art in the Han Dynasty and combining with the modern design techniques, the artistic temperament of the ancient Han Dynasty is highlighted in the planning and design of the park. The research object is planned and designed. To overcome the difficulties in the landscape planning and design of Parrot Lake, the landscape node and overall style show strong Han style. This paper summarizes the artistic characteristics of the gardens of the Han Dynasty through the study of the project sites, and combines with the modern gardening techniques to create a natural ecological theme park of the Han culture.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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