福鼎市城市园林绿化现状调查与分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 10:02

本文选题：福鼎市 + 城市绿化　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义建设事业的繁荣发展,经济社会的层次和人民的生活水平都有了显著的提高,“硬件”升级的同时便对“软件”也提出了更高的要求,城市的人居环境和生态环境愈发引起人们的重视。长期以来,城镇化进程的推进都是以牺牲自然环境为代价,社会得到了发展,城市规模得以扩大,而不可或缺的绿色地带却在锐减,亟待维护。基于可持续发展理论上的科学发展观指导我们必须重视软环境,精神文明建设和物质文明建设两手都要抓。如今“绿色”园林环境的营造在城市建设中占据了至关重要的位置,其作用也不可小觑,优质的园林环境能给我们提供健康的呼吸环境和优美的视觉享受,使人与自然和谐发展,它也直接反映一个地方的经济社会发展综合水平和人民生活质量,并逐渐演变成一个评估指标。过去的一些年,园林绿化系统规划多侧重于服务城市建设,缺乏以大局思维方式协调城市建设与绿化建设、人与自然的关系。在海西建设大发展的大背景下,园林绿化规划需要立足本土,用长远的战略眼光构建绿地空间结构,发现、利用并且创造新的景观形态和绿地载体。本文的研究以国内园林绿化规范标准为参考依据,基于城市绿化相关规范体系和理论,对园林绿化建设相关概念作出界定,为研究做好理论支撑。本文对福鼎市城区园林绿化情况实地调查分析,重点从多方角度分析了福鼎市园林景观绿化现状、优越条件及缺陷,将绿地各类型科学合理分类分析,结合城市人群需求、自然环境、社会发展特征研究,以便论题的展开。并进一步探讨绿地规划中的定位、目标、结构布局、指标等等,尝试通过结合理论与实践,深入该市各主要园林区域统计绿化数据,从城市总体规划、软景绿化美化、市民需求到硬质景观配套几大关键方面,对该市城市园林绿化现状做出务实评价,由此对远景规划提出可行性建议,归纳出符合该市城市建设整体功能布局和促进城镇生态系统平衡的“五大原则依据和一个理念”依据,服务今后的园林规划发展,旨在为该城市的建设腾飞发展提供相关的理论参考与实践指导。
[Abstract]:With the prosperous development of socialist construction in our country, the level of economy and society and the living standard of the people have been greatly improved. At the same time, the upgrading of "hardware" has also put forward higher requirements for "software". People pay more and more attention to urban human settlements and ecological environment. For a long time, the process of urbanization has been promoted at the expense of the natural environment, the society has been developed, the scale of the city has been expanded, and the indispensable green zone has been reduced sharply, which is in urgent need of maintenance. Based on the scientific development view of sustainable development theory, we must pay attention to soft environment, both spiritual civilization construction and material civilization construction. Nowadays, the construction of "green" garden environment occupies a crucial position in the urban construction, and its role can not be underestimated. The high-quality garden environment can provide us with healthy breathing environment and beautiful visual enjoyment. The harmonious development of man and nature reflects directly the comprehensive level of economic and social development and the quality of life of the people in a place and gradually evolves into an evaluation index. In the past few years, the planning of garden greening system has focused on serving the urban construction, lacking of coordinating urban construction and greening construction with the overall situation thinking mode, and the relationship between man and nature. Under the background of the great development of Hercynian construction, the landscape planning needs to base itself on the native land, construct the green space structure with the long-term strategic vision, discover, utilize and create new landscape form and green space carrier. The research of this paper is based on the standard of domestic garden greening, and based on the system and theory of urban greening, the related concepts of landscape construction are defined, and the theoretical support is made for the study. In this paper, the situation of urban garden greening in Fuding City is investigated and analyzed, and the present situation, superior conditions and defects of landscape greening in Fuding City are analyzed from various angles, and all types of green space are scientifically and reasonably classified and analyzed, which are combined with the needs of urban people. The natural environment, the social development characteristic research, in order to the topic unfolds. And further discusses the positioning, goal, structure layout, index and so on in the green space planning, attempts through the combination of the theory and the practice, goes deep into the city main garden area statistics afforesting data, from the city master plan, the soft landscape greening beautifies, In order to make a practical evaluation of the present situation of urban landscape greening in the city, the citizen needs several key aspects of supporting the hard landscape, and thus puts forward some feasible suggestions for the long-term planning. The "five principle basis and one idea" basis, which accord with the overall functional layout of the city's urban construction and promote the balance of the urban ecosystem, are summed up to serve the future landscape planning and development. The aim is to provide relevant theoretical reference and practical guidance for the construction and development of the city.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S731.2

【共引文献】